Oenothera tubicula subsp. tubicula

Synonyms: Galpinsia carlsbadiana A. Nelson Oenothera tubicula var. demissa A. Gray O. ×serrulatoides H. Léveillé
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs short-lived perennial, glandular puberulent; from a stout taproot. Stems 1–many, unbranched to densely branched, decumbent to erect, 4–53 cm. Leaves 0.7–4.6 × 0.1–1.2 cm, sometimes fascicles of small leaves 0.2–1.5 cm present in nonflowering axils; petiole 0–0.2 cm; blade linear to ovate or obovate, base attenuate, margins entire, apex acute. Flowers usually several per stem opening per day near sunrise; buds with free tips 0.5–2 mm; floral-tube 5–25 (–33) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or more; sepals 3–13 mm; petals yellow, fading pale-pink or pale-purple, 5–20 (–25) mm; filaments 1–6 mm, anthers 2–7 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 9–30 (–40) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 8–20 × 1.5–2.5 mm, hard, promptly dehiscent throughout their length. Seeds obovoid, 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Colonial, primarily on limestone soil, in flat arid grasslands, with Larrea and Yucca.
Elevation: 600–1400 m.

Distribution

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Tamaulipas), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

Subspecies tubicula is known from Guadalupe County, New Mexico, south in the western side of the Pecos River drainage to western Texas, where it occurs from Culberson County east to Howard County, thence south through Brewster, Presidio, and Terrell counties, and probably most of central Coahuila, to north­ern Zacatecas, southwestern Nuevo León, and south­­western Tamaulipas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.

0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
A. Gray +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
attenuate +
Oenothera +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
serrate +, serrulate +  and entire +
subentire +  and entire +
linear +  and ovate or obovate +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
tapering +, cylindrical +  and obtusely 4-angled +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
600–1400 m. +
gray +  and brown +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Colonial, primarily on limestone soil, in flat arid grasslands, with Larrea and Yucca. +
perennial +  and short-lived +
suffrutescent +
puberulent +
nodding +  and erect +
deciduous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not keeled +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
pale-purple +, fading pale-pink +  and yellow +
suborbiculate +  and rhombic or obcordate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and densely branched +
decumbent +  and erect +
1 +  and many +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (53 cm530 mm <br />0.53 m <br />) +
quadrangular +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Galpinsia carlsbadiana +, Oenothera tubicula var. demissa +  and O. ×serrulatoides +
Oenothera tubicula subsp. tubicula +
Oenothera tubicula +
subspecies +
3(-5)-aperturate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +