Onopordum tauricum

Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 3: 1687. 1803.

Common names: Taurian thistle bull cottonthistle
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 88. Mentioned on page 87.

Plants 50–200 cm, herbage glandular-puberulent, sticky throughout. Stems: wings 0.5–2 cm wide. Leaves 10–30 cm, margins shallowly to deeply 1–2-pinnatifid, with 6–8 pairs of acutely triangular lobes, thinly arachnoid tomentose when young. Heads mostly borne singly at branch tips. Involucres ± spheric, 20–50 mm diam (excluding spines), base truncate to concave. Phyllaries lanceolate, bases 3–4 mm wide, glabrous or glandular-puberulent, sometimes ± cobwebby-tomentose, spines to 4 mm. Corollas purplish-pink, 25–30 mm. Cypselae 5–6 mm; pappi of many whitish to tan, scabrous or minutely barbed bristles 8–10 mm. 2n = 34 (Russia).


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat: Grasslands, arid woodlands, riparian areas, roadsides, agricultural lands
Elevation: 600–2200 m

Distribution

V19-38-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Colo., s Europe, sw Asia

Discussion

Taurian thistle is a noxious weed in California and Colorado. In southeastern Colorado it sometimes grows with Onopordum acanthium. Putative hybrids have been observed in this area.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Onopordum tauricum"
acute-tailed +
rounded;acute +
scarious +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Keil +
Willdenow +
cobwebby-tomentose +, glandular-puberulent +  and glabrous +
truncate +  and concave +
3mm;4mm +
Asteraceae tribe Cynareae +
compound +  and simple +
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
whitish +  and tan +
Plumose (?) +, Barbed (?) +  and Many (?) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Taurian thistle +  and bull cottonthistle +
zygmorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purplish-pink +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
4-5-angled +  and cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +, Colo. +, s Europe +  and sw Asia +
600–2200 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grasslands, arid woodlands, riparian areas, roadsides, agricultural lands +
indeterminate +
glandular-puberulent +
each +  and sessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
sessile +  and winged-petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +  and 30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
triangular +
tomentose +  and arachnoid +
1-2-pinnatifid +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). +
reflexed +  and spreading +
outer +  and middle +
fringed +
papillate +  and smooth +
distinct +  and fused +
papillate +
cylindric +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
spiny-winged +  and branched +
appendaged +  and truncate +
dilated +  and swollen +
enlarged +
Compositae +
Onopordum tauricum +
Onopordum +
species +
goblet--shaped +  and cylindric +
slender +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
0.5cm +  and 2cm +