genusOreas

Oreas

Bridel

Bryol. Univ. 1: 380. 1826 ,.

Etymology: Greek Oread, mythological nymph of hills and mountains, alluding to alpine habitat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 425. Mentioned on page 359, 381.
 TaxonIllustrator 
Dicr Oreas martiana.jpegOreas martianaPatricia M. Eckel

Plants in dense cushions, yellow-green distally, brown and compacted with redbrown radicles proximally. Stems forked. Leaves erect-spreading, crisped when dry, lance-acuminate, keeled, ending in a sharp, hyaline cell or short point; margins 2-stratose and narrowly revolute nearly to the apex, entire or somewhat irregular; costa prominent at base, smooth, ending near the leaf apex, entire to shortly excurrent; distal cells irregularly roundedquadrate, smooth, thick-walled; basal-cells narrowly rectangular, thick-walled, the alar cells not differentiated. Sexual condition autoicous; perigonial buds minute, at base of perichaetium; perichaetial leaves similar to stem-leaves, ending in a short, hyaline awn. Seta straight or somewhat curved when dry, cygneous when moist, yellow. Capsule mostly erect when dry, pendent when moist, short-necked, symmetric, subglobose but becoming broader at the mouth and somewhat contracted at the middle when dry, orangebrown, strongly ribbed; annulus persistent; operculum obliquely rostrate from a convex base; peristome teeth inserted slightly below the mouth, lance-acuminate, brown at base, entire or occasionally somewhat perforated, rarely cleft, yellowish-brown above, pale at the slender tips, vertically striolate throughout. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Spores warty-papillose, brown.

Distribution

North America, Europe, Asia

Discussion

Species 1.

Oreas much resembles Cynodontium, but has a cygneous seta (when moist) and symmetric capsules. European specimens are more slender, with shorter leaves, but the differences are not significant.

Lower Taxa

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Oreas"
William A. Weber +
Bridel +
short to long +
rectangular +
microphyllous +
pseudomonoicous +, dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
reproduction +  and asexual +
cucullate +
pendent +  and erect +
subglobose +
papillose +  and mammillose +
autoicous +  and sexual +
not differentiated +
entire;shortly excurrent +
roundedquadrate +
North America +, Europe +  and Asia +
Greek Oread, mythological nymph of hills and mountains, alluding to alpine habitat +
falcate-secund +
erect-spreading +
keeled +, lance-acuminate +  and crisped +
orangebrown +
nonpitted +  and pitted +
toothed +  and forked +
pitted-striolate +
papillose +  and striolate +
pale +, yellowish-brown +  and brown +
lance-acuminate +
undifferentiated +
Bryol. Univ. +
steere1958a +  and weber1960a +
curved +  and straight +
cygneous +
spheric +
simple or;dichotomously irregularly branched +
superficial +
Dicranaceae +
deciduous +
lanceolate +
brown +  and yellow-green +