familyOrobanchaceae
genusOrobanche
speciesOrobanche parishii
subspeciesOrobanche parishii subsp. parishii

Orobanche parishii subsp. parishii

L. Turner Collins, Alison E. L. Colwell, George Yatskievych
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 483.

Plants (10–) 15–22 (–35) cm. Inflorescences 5–8 cm. Calyces radially symmetric, (7–) 10–15 (–18) mm, lobes subulate-attenuate, (6–) 9–13 mm, apex often recurved or twisted. Corolla lobes internally usually with maroon or reddish purple stripes or veins distally, 18–25 mm, lips 6–8 mm; anthers moderately woolly on sutures; stigma unequally 2-lobed or not, lobes spreading, not recurved, thin. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Open chaparral, scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky soils.
Elevation: 200–2700 m.

Distribution

Calif., Nev., Oreg., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Confirmed frequently reported hosts are Artemisia dracunculus, Baccharis sergilioides, Corethrogyne filaginifolia, and Hazardia squarrosus (Asteraceae). Infrequently reported hosts are A. nova, A. tridentata, Ericameria nauseosa, Eriophyllum confertiflorum, E. lanatum, and Iva axillaris (Asteraceae).

The diversity of reported hosts and range of elevation, habitat, and morphology reported for subsp. parishii suggests that it encompasses multiple lineages or that it comprises one or more hybrids with unstable host preferences. Some specimens cited by L. R. Heckard (1973) were previously misidentified as Orobanche ludoviciana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.

... more about "Orobanche parishii subsp. parishii"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
48 +
Abaxial lip orientation
erect +  and spreading or recurved +
Abaxial lip some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Abaxial lobe quantity
3 +
Adaxial lip orientation
erect +  and more or less spreading +
Adaxial lip some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Adaxial lobe quantity
2 +
Amber coloration
gray +
Amber shape
Ovoid (Ellipsoid reniform globular oblong or angled) +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Anther position
included +
Anther pubescence
woolly +
Apex architecture
twisted +
Apex architecture or shape
truncate +
Apex orientation
recurved +
Apex pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Apex shape
retuse +, rounded +, blunt +, acute +  and obtuse +
Author
L. Turner Collins +, Alison E. L. Colwell +  and George Yatskievych +
Authority
(Jepson) Heckard +
Base size
not enlarged +
Basionyms
Orobanche californica var. parishii +
Blade shape
ovate +
Blade some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Blade texture
not leathery +, not +  and fleshy +
Bract atypical some measurement
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
Bract orientation
erect +  and spreading +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract shape
lanceolate-ovate +
Bract some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Bracteole quantity
2 +
Calyx architecture or shape
symmetric +
Calyx atypical some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Calyx coloration
pallid +, purple-tinged +, pinkish +  and white +
Calyx shape
divided +
Calyx some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Capsule shape
oblong-ovoid +
Capsule some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Corolla architecture
bilabiate +
Corolla coloration
pallid +, tinged pink +  and purple yellow or blue +
Corolla course
curved +
Corolla lobe some measurement
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Corolla shape
bent +  and tubular +
Corolla size
constricted +
Corolla some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Corymb shape
spikelike +
Distribution
Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
Elevation
200–2700 m. +
Embryo course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament pubescence
pilose +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower arrangement
fascicles +
Flower quantity
numerous +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Fold coloration
yellow +
Fold presence
absent +
Fold prominence
prominent +
Fold pubescence
glabrous +
Fruits capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Glandular-hair presence
absent +
Habitat
Open chaparral, scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, rocky soils. +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Inflorescence architecture
branched +  and simple +
Inflorescence coloration
purplish tinged;yellow;pallid creamy +
Inflorescence position
axillary +  and terminal +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Inflorescence some measurement
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
imbricate +
Leaf arrangement or course
spiral +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf fixation or orientation
appressed +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf quantity
Numerous (?) +
Lip coloration
reddish purple +, maroon +, reddish tinged +, externally white +  and pallid yellow or buff +
Lip some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Lobe atypical some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Lobe orientation
not recurved +  and spreading +
Lobe pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
subulate-attenuate +
Lobe some measurement
? (?) +
Margin architecture
erosulate +, erose +  and entire +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin shape
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary arrangement
parietal +
Ovary placentation
parietal +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule shape
campylotropous-like +
Panicle shape
spikelike +
Pedicel atypical some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Pedicel height or length or size
much shorter +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Pedicel some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petiole presence
absent +
Phenology
Flowering Mar–Sep. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Publication title
Madroño +
Publication year
1973 +
Raceme shape
spikelike +
Reference
None +
Root architecture
unbranched +
Root height or length or size
short +
Root prominence
inconspicuous +
Root shape
coralloid +
Root size
slender +
Seed atypical quantity
2000 (5000) +
Seed coloration
black;tan;dark-brown +
Seed quantity
500 +  and 2000 +
Seed shape
prismatic +, ovoid +  and oblong-ellipsoid +
Seed some measurement
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Sepal atypical quantity
5 (8) +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal quantity
5 +  and 4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17 821.xml +
Stamen architecture
didynamous +
Stamen fusion
adnate +
Stamen position
included +
Stamen quantity
4 +
Stamen size
subequal +
Stamen variability
equal +
Staminode presence
absent +
Staminode quantity
2 +
Stem coloration
yellow +  and white +
Stem coloration or density
purple +
Stem location
aerial +  and subterranean +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
puberulent +  and glabrous +
Stem size or width
thickened +
Stem texture
fleshy +
Stigma architecture
capitate +  and crateriform-peltate +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
not +  and 2-lobed +
Stipule presence
absent +
Strip coloration
reddish purple +  and maroon +
Structure architecture
rhizomelike +
Structure architecture or shape
cormlike +
Structure location
underground +
Structure reproduction
vegetative +
Style quantity
1 +
Surface pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Synonyms
Aphyllon parishii +
Taxon family
Orobanchaceae +
Taxon name
Orobanche parishii subsp. parishii +
Taxon parent
Orobanche parishii +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tube coloration
white;pallid yellow or buff +
Tube course
straight +  and curved +
Tube pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Tube size
constricted +
Vein coloration
blotches +
Volume
Volume 17 +
Whole organism architecture
branched +  and simple +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
Whole organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole organism fragility or size
stout +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism nutrition
holoparasitic +  and hemiparasitic +
Whole organism quantity
Lacking (?) +
Whole organism some measurement
15cm (22cm) +
Whole organism texture
fleshy +
Wing presence
absent +
X chromosome quantity
24 +  and 19 +