Orthocarpus tolmiei

Hooker & Arnott

Bot. Beechey Voy., 379. 1839.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 684. Mentioned on page 681.

Annuals 10–35 cm. Stems erect, scabrous and sparsely puberulent. Leaves 15–50 mm; blade margins entire. Inflorescences spikes or racemes, 2–15 cm; bracts 10–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed in proximal 1/2, proximal resembling distal leaves, midlobe yellow-green to purple distally, narrowly triangular, 0.7–1 mm wide, apex acute, not cuspidate, lateral lobes linear to narrowly triangular. Pedicels 0–2 mm. Flowers: calyx 4–8 mm; corolla 10–17 mm, longer than bracts, abaxial lip conspicuously inflated, lobes 3, triangular, adaxial lip yellow or purple-pink, 4–5 mm, 1–2 mm longer than abaxial, glabrous or puberulent, tip notably hooked, not bearded. Capsules 4–6 mm, apex retuse. Seeds 3–6, light-brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.5 mm, shallowly reticulate, not ridged. 2n = 14.

Discussion

Orthocarpus tolmiei is similar to both O. luteus and O. purpureoalbus but usually can be distinguished by its highly branched stems.

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas yellow, adaxial lips sparsely puberulent; calyces glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent. Orthocarpus tolmiei subsp. tolmiei
1 Corollas purple-pink, adaxial lips puberulent; calyces densely glandular-puberulent. Orthocarpus tolmiei subsp. holmgreniorum
... more about "Orthocarpus tolmiei"
purple-pink +  and yellow +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
rounded +  and galeate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
retuse +  and acute +
Kerry A. Barringer +
Hooker & Arnott +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
tubular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
white +, yellow +  and purple-pink +
gibbous +  and club--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Idaho +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
hairy +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
axillary +  and terminal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
linear +  and narrowly triangular +
deciduous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
triangular +
3-lobed +  and entire +
yellow-green +  and purple +
triangular +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Bot. Beechey Voy., +
light-brown +
3 +  and 6 +
not ridged +  and ellipsoid +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
subequal +
aerial +  and subterranean +
puberulent +
not fleshy +
not expanded +
Orthocarpus tolmiei +
Orthocarpus +
species +
not bearded +
hooked +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +