Osmadenia

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 391. 1841.

Etymology: Greek osma, odor, and aden, gland, alluding to strong-scented, glandular herbage
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 269. Mentioned on page 256, 276, 280, 291.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P43 Osmadenia tenella.jpegOsmadenia tenella
Calycadenia mollis
Calycadenia multiglandulosa
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Annuals, 5–40 cm (self-incompatible; herbage strongly scented). Stems erect (branched, branchlets relatively many, commonly spreading, threadlike, densely glandular, scabrous to shaggy-hairy). Leaves mostly cauline; alternate; sessile; blades linear, margins entire, faces hispidulous and glandular (proximally ± ciliate or shaggy-hairy). Heads radiate, in loose, cymiform arrays. Peduncular bracts with tack-glands 0 (strigillose, strongly glandular, margins often proximally pectinate, ciliate). Involucres ovoid, 2–4 mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–5 in 1 series (each partly enveloping a ray cypsela, apices acute to attenuate). Receptacles flat, glabrous, paleate (paleae persistent, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, forming cups, distinct apices acute, often apiculate). Ray-florets 3–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas wholly or mostly white (laminae 3-lobed, lobes sometimes each with prominent medial red blotch, overall often fading reddish, sinuses ± equaling laminae). Disc-florets 3–10, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually wholly white, sometimes lobes each with prominent medial red blotch or reddish overall, tubes shorter than throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Cypselae (rays) ± obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides usually broadly 2-faced, angles between those faces usually 90+°, adaxial sides nearly flat), apices beaked, beaks off-center, faces rugose, glabrous; or (discs) narrowly clavate, appressed-hairy; pappi (rays) 0, or (discs) of 4–5 lance-attenuate to aristate scales alternating with 4–5 shorter, ± fimbriate scales. x = 9.

Distribution

Calif., nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Osmadenia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Robert L. Carr +  and Gerald D. Carr +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
off-center +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
lobed;usually spatulate;oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +  and nw Mexico +
Greek osma, odor, and aden, gland, alluding to strong-scented, glandular herbage +
appressed-hairy +, glabrous +  and hispidulous +
clavate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
4 +  and 5 +
lance-attenuate +  and aristate +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
convex;conic +
carr1977a +
alternating +
4 +  and 5 +
fimbriate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Osmadenia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +