Oxalis bowiei

Aiten ex G. Don

Gen. Hist. 1: 761. 1831.

Common names: Red-flower wood-sorrel
Introduced
Synonyms: Oxalis purpurata var. bowiei (Herbert) Sonder
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 148. Mentioned on page 135.

Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes present vertical, slender or thickened, sparsely scaly, stolons absent, bulbs solitary, ovate, 2–4 cm; bulb scales 5-nerved. Leaves basal, rarely absent at flowering; petiole (4–) 6–16 cm, densely glandular-puberulent; leaflets 3, green to purplish abaxially, green adaxially, obcordate, (12–) 30–60 mm, lobed 1/6–1/3 length, lobes apically convex, often fleshy, surfaces densely glandular-puberulent, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 4–12-flowered; scapes 15–20 cm, densely glandular-puberulent. Flowers heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals greenish yellow basally, pink to deep rose-pink or red distally, 15–20 mm. Capsules not seen.


Phenology: Flowering Oct–Dec, Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Disturbed areas.
Elevation: 300 m.

Distribution

V12 861-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Calif., Africa (South Africa), also in Europe, Asia (China), Australia

Discussion

Oxalis bowiei is a naturalized garden escape in Oroville (Butte County; V. H. Oswald and L. Ahart 1994). Oxalis bowiei Aiton ex G. Don, from the Cape of Good Hope, was described as hoary-pubescent with peduncles about equal in length to the leaves and with red flowers. It perhaps is not the same species as O. bowiei Herbert (1833), provenance unspecified, but the color illustration clearly shows the commonly cultivated plant of contemporary commerce. Apparently neither name has been typified.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number."/6" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Oxalis bowiei"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Guy L. Nesom +
Aiten ex G. Don +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
Red-flower wood-sorrel +
umbelliform +
Calif. +, Africa (South Africa) +, also in Europe +, Asia (China) +  and Australia +
300 m. +
heterostylous +
Disturbed areas. +
axillary +  and terminal +
whorled +  and alternate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
green;green;purplish abaxially +
lobed +  and obcordate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
orange +  and black +
pink +  and deep rose-pink or red +
connate +  and distinct +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
glandular-puberulent +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
Flowering Oct–Dec, Apr–Jun. +
thickened +  and slender +
glandular-puberulent +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
Introduced +
free +  and connate +
creeping +  and prostrate +
erect to decumbent +
distinct +
glandular-puberulent +
Oxalis purpurata var. bowiei +
Oxalis bowiei +
species +