Oxalis californica

(Abrams) R. Knuth

Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 300. 1919.

Common names: California wood-sorrel
Basionym: Xanthoxalis californica Abrams Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 264. 1907
Synonyms: Oxalis albicans subsp. californica (Abrams) G. Eiten
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 137.

Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent. Aerial stems usually 2–8 from base, erect to ascending, 10–40 cm, becoming woody proximally, glabrous or very sparsely short-puberulent, hairs curved-ascending, nonseptate. Leaves basal and cauline; stipules oblong, margins narrowly flanged, apical auricles absent; petiole 3–8 cm, hairs nonseptate; leaflets 3, gray-green, obcordate, 8–15 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, surfaces sparsely strigose, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 1 (–3) -flowered; peduncles 2–9 cm. Flowers distylous; sepal apices without tubercles, surfaces glabrous; petals yellow, with red lines proximally, 7–11 (–13) mm. Capsules angular-cylindric, abruptly tapering to apex, 10–15 mm, strigillose, hairs very short, nonseptate.


Phenology: Flowering (Dec–)Feb–Apr(–Jun).
Habitat: Slopes and flats, brushy ridges, roadside banks, canyon bottoms, rock outcrops, grasslands, oak chaparral, coastal sage scrub.
Elevation: (0–)30–800 m.

Distribution

V12 291-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Oxalis californica is recognized by its caulescent habit, stems with reduced vestiture (glabrous or very sparsely short-puberulent), one (to three) flowers on long peduncles and pedicels, the yellow corollas often drying with a blue or purplish tinge, and relatively wide, glabrous, and usually purplish or pinkish tinged sepals.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number."/5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Oxalis californica"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Abrams) R. Knuth +
Xanthoxalis californica +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
tapering +  and angular-cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
California wood-sorrel +
umbelliform +
Ariz. +, Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
(0–)30–800 m. +
Slopes and flats, brushy ridges, roadside banks, canyon bottoms, rock outcrops, grasslands, oak chaparral, coastal sage scrub. +
curved-ascending +
axillary +  and terminal +
whorled +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
lobed +  and obcordate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
orange +  and black +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
Flowering (Dec–)Feb–Apr(–Jun). +
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem +
connate +  and distinct +
free +  and connate +
creeping +  and prostrate +
erect;ascending +
short-puberulent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
distinct +
glabrous;strigose +
Oxalis albicans subsp. californica +
Oxalis californica +
species +