Oxalis grandis

Small

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 475. 1894.

Common names: Great yellow wood-sorrel
Endemic
Basionym: Oxalis recurva Trelease Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 89. 1888
Synonyms: Xanthoxalis grandis (Small) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 145. Mentioned on page 138, 141.

Herbs perennial, caulescent, rhizomes present, without tubers or tuberlike thickenings, stolons absent, bulbs absent. Aerial stems 1 (–3) from base, erect, (10–) 25–60 (–100) cm, herbaceous, glabrate to sparsely or densely pilose or villous, hairs ± straight, spreading, septate and nonseptate. Leaves cauline, mostly on distal 1/2 of stem; stipules apparently absent; petiole 5–7.5 cm, hairs septate and nonseptate; leaflets 3, green, obcordate, 5–25 (–30) mm, lobed 1/5 length, lobes apically usually rounded, rarely ± truncate, margins green or brownish purple, ciliate, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences regular, irregular, or umbelliform cymes, 1–4 (–8) -flowered; peduncles 7–12 cm. Flowers tristylous, above level of leaves; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow, with or without faint red lines proximally, 10–14 mm. Capsules ovoid to ovoid-oblong, 6–10 mm, sparsely puberulent. Seeds brown, transverse ridges brown. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy woods, alluvial soils.
Elevation: 100–1100 m.

Distribution

V12 865-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., D.C., Ga., Ind., Ky., Md., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number."/5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Oxalis grandis"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Guy L. Nesom +
Oxalis recurva +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
ovoid +  and ovoid-oblong +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
Great yellow wood-sorrel +
Ala. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
100–1100 m. +
homostylous +  and distylous +
Sandy woods, alluvial soils. +
straight +
1-4(-8)-flowered +, umbelliform +, irregular +  and regular +
axillary +  and terminal +
whorled +  and alternate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lobed +  and obcordate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
rounded +
brownish purple +  and green +
orange +  and black +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
connate +  and distinct +
free +  and connate +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
creeping +  and prostrate +
glabrate +  and sparsely or densely pilose or villous +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
distinct +
Xanthoxalis grandis +
Oxalis grandis +
species +