Packera dimorphophylla

(Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve

Phytologia 49: 46. 1981.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Senecio dimorphophyllus Greene Pittonia 4: 109. 1900
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 584. Mentioned on page 571, 583.

Perennials, 10–30+ cm; fibrous-rooted (caudices horizontal to erect, relatively short and stout). Stems usually 1, rarely 2–3, clustered, glabrous. Basal leaves (relatively thick and turgid) petiolate (petioles broad-winged or narrow, delicate); blades ovate, ovate-orbiculate, oblong-lanceolate, orbiculate, suborbiculate, reniform, or subreniform, 10–50+ × 10–40 mm, bases tapering or subcordate to abruptly contracted, margins entire or crenate. Cauline leaves gradually reduced (proximal and mid sometimes as large as or larger than basal, sessile, oblanceolate to obovate, sometimes lyrate, sometimes auriculate and/or clasping, subentire to irregularly dissected; distal usually sessile, bractlike, sometimes larger). Heads 1–6+ in congested, corymbiform or subumbelliform arrays. Peduncles inconspicuously bracteate or ebracteate, glabrous. Calyculi conspicuous (bases of bractlets swollen). Phyllaries (8–) 13 or 21, green (tips cyanic), 5–7+ mm, glabrous. Ray-florets 8 or 13; corolla laminae (deep yellow to orange) 5–8+ mm. Disc-florets 45–60+; corolla-tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2.5–3.5 mm. Cypselae 0.75–1.5 mm, glabrous, pappi 3–4 mm. 2n = 46.

Distribution

V20-1300-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Nev., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Basal leaves: petioles broad-winged, blades ovate to oblong-lanceolate, bases tapering; stems usually not branched Packera dimorphophylla var. dimorphophylla
1 Basal leaves: petioles narrowly, if at all winged, blades suborbiculate, orbiculate, ovate-orbiculate, subreniform, or reniform, bases subcordate to abruptly contracted; stems branched or not branched > 2
2 Plants 30–50 cm; stems not branched; petiole lengths 1–3 times blades; Utah Packera dimorphophylla var. intermedia
2 Plants 10–35 cm; stems frequently 1–3 times branched; petiole lengths 1–2 times blades; Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Wyoming Packera dimorphophylla var. paysonii
... more about "Packera dimorphophylla"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
papillate +
truncate-penicillate +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lance-linear +
subumbelliform +, corymbiform +  and congested +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Debra K. Trock +
(Greene) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve +
subcordate +  and tapering +
Senecio dimorphophyllus +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
subreniform;reniform;subreniform;reniform;suborbiculate;orbiculate;oblong-lanceolate;ovate-orbiculate;ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
winged;nerved;ribbed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
pale-yellow +  and deep orange-red +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
cylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
in compact or congested to open corymbiform cymiform or subumbelliform , , , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;recurved +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
crenate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ebracteate +  and bracteate +
linear +  and ensiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;usually flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
prostrate +  and ascending +
2 +  and 3 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Packera dimorphophylla +
species +
campanulate +
serrate +  and denticulate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
vine +, tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +
23 +, 22 +  and 20 +