Parietaria pensylvanica

Muhlenberg ex Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 4(2): 955. 1806.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Parietaria obtusa Rydberg ex Small Parietaria occidentalis Rydberg Parietaria pensylvanica var. obtusa (Rydberg ex Small) Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Herbs, annual, 0.4-6 dm. Stems simple or freely branched, decumbent, ascending, or erect. Leaf-blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, (1-) 2-9 × 0.4-3 cm, base narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate to long-attenuate or obtuse to rounded; proximal pair of lateral-veins arising above junction of blade and petiole. Flowers: involucral-bracts 1.8-5 mm, usually less than 2 times length of achene; tepals 1.5-2 mm, shorter than bracts. Achenes light-brown, symmetric, 0.9-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex obtuse, mucro apical; stipe straight, short-cylindric, centered, basally dilated. 2n=14, 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late fall.
Habitat: Dry ledges, talus slopes, waste and shaded places, primarily in neutral to basic soils, and reported from margins of hot springs in northernmost locations
Elevation: 0-2400 m

Distribution

V3 954-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico

Discussion

Some extremes of Parietaria pensylvanica with short, oblong or ovate leaf blades strongly resemble P. hespera var. hespera. Parietaria hespera is usually more delicate and has thinner leaves with the proximal pair of lateral veins arising at the junction of blade and petiole. Leaf shape and texture tend to overlap in the two species, but in P. pensylvanica the proximal pair of lateral veins clearly arise above the junction of blade and petiole. The extremes of P. pensylvanica frequently are found where the ranges of the two species approach or overlap. Examples of these intermediates are from Gila, Mohave, and Yuma counties, Arizona. A mixed collection from Rock Springs, Gila County, Arizona, suggests that the two species occasionally grow together.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-2timeslengthofachene" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Parietaria pensylvanica"
light-brown +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +
mucronate +, acute +  and ovoid +
0.6mm +  and 0.9mm +
obtuse +, acuminate +  and long-attenuate or obtuse +
David E. Boufford +
Muhlenberg ex Willdenow +
cuneate +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico +
0-2400 m +
reflexing +  and inflexed +
pistillate +  and staminate +
loosely +  and free +
Dry ledges, talus slopes, waste and shaded places, primarily in neutral to basic soils, and reported from margins of hot springs in northernmost locations +
straight +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
rounded +  and linear +
accrescent +
Flowering spring–late fall. +
W2 +  and Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
erect +, ascending +  and decumbent +
straight +
dilated +  and short-cylindric +
not +  and persistent +
Parietaria obtusa +, Parietaria occidentalis +  and Parietaria pensylvanica var. obtusa +
Parietaria pensylvanica +
Parietaria +
species +
reddish +, greenish +, green +  and white +
distinct +
hypogynous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
13 +, 10 +, 8 +  and 7 +