Paronychia ahartii

Ertter

Madroño 32: 87, fig. 1. 1985.

Common names: Ahart’s nailwort
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 33. Mentioned on page 32.

Plants annual; taproot filiform to stout. Stems erect, tightly branched, 0.5–1.2 cm, glabrous. Leaves: stipules broadly ovate, 3–6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, entire; blade linear to oblanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, leathery, apex spinulose, glabrous. Inflorescences: flowers axillary, solitary. Flowers 5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx cylindric to somewhat tapering distally, 4.2–5 mm, moderately hairy in proximal 1/2 with hooked to coiled hairs; sepals green to tan, veins absent, lanceolate to elliptic, 3.5–4.5 mm, margins translucent, 0.7–1+ mm wide, scarious (resembling stipules), apex (of herbaceous midrib) terminated by awn, hood apparently consisting of prominent, erect, scarious extension of margins split at apex, awn ± spreading, 1.5–2 mm, oblong extension of midrib in proximal 1/4, with white, wavy, threadlike spine; staminodes filiform, ca. 1 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 3/4, ca. 0.5 mm. Utricles ovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, papillose distally.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Well-drained rocky outcrops, vernal pool edges, volcanic uplands
Elevation: 0-500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Paronychia ahartii, first collected in 1938, is known from three counties in north-central California. It most closely resembles P. arabica (Linnaeus) de Candolle, a species of northern African and Arabian deserts.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Paronychia ahartii"
awned +  and hooded +
spinulose +  and entire +
ascending +  and slightly descending +
acute;acuminate +
Ronald L. Hartman +, John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
Ertter +
prominent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
stipulate +  and petiolate +
not +  and connate +
often +  and needlelike +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
linear +  and oblanceolate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
cylindric to somewhat +
Ahart’s nailwort +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
0-500 m +
peripheral +
connate +  and distinct +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
tapering +  and cylindric +
0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sometimes +  and indehiscent +
stalked +  and simple +
Well-drained rocky outcrops, vernal pool edges, volcanic uplands +
straight +
tapering +  and cup-shaped +
sessile +  and petiolate +
adjacent +  and opposite +
connate +
all +  and distalmost +
translucent +  and white +
fimbriate +  and entire +
0.7mm +  and 1mm +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
fugacious +
4 +  and 5 +
Flowering spring. +
compressed +, subglobose +  and ellipsoid +
green +  and tan +
persistent +
subulate;linear-oblong lanceolate spatulate or ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
thread-like +  and wavy +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
terete;angular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[50 +  and 2 +
papillate +
silvery +  and white +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
subcapitate +  and filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Anychia +, Anychiastrum +, Gastronychia +, Gibbesia +, Nyachia +, Odontonychia +  and Siphonychia +
Paronychia ahartii +
Paronychia +
species +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
divided +
papillose +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
8 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
lanceolate +  and elliptic +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +