Paronychia monticola

Cory

Rhodora 46: 279. 1944.

Common names: Livermore nailwort
Synonyms: Paronychia nudata Correll
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 40. Mentioned on page 32.

Plants biennial but usually perennial; taproot stout. Stems erect to ascending, much-branched throughout, 10–30 cm, glabrous. Leaves: stipules lanceolate, 2–5 mm, apex acuminate to long-acuminate, entire; blade linear, 7–15 (–19) × 0.4–0.8 (–1) mm, leathery, apex subobtuse or minutely cuspidate, glabrous. Cymes terminating branchlets, 10–40+-flowered, repeatedly forked and diffuse, clusters 1–3 cm wide. Flowers 5-merous, ± short-campanulate, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted proximally, 2.3–3.2 mm, hirtellous, glabrous distally; sepals redbrown, veins absent to obscure, narrowly oblong, 1.8–2.3 mm, leathery to rigid, margins translucent, 0.05–0.1 mm wide, scarious, apex terminated by awn, hood conspicuously rounded, awn divergently spreading, 1–1.5 (–2) mm, ± broadly conic in proximal 1/3 with yellowish, glabrous spine; staminodes filiform, 0.7–0.9 mm; style 1, cleft in distal 1/5, 0.6–1.3 mm. Utricles ovoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, minutely papillose distally.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Mountain tops, rocky slopes and ledges, gravel beds of mountain streams
Elevation: ca 1200 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Paronychia monticola"
awned +  and hooded +
ascending +  and slightly descending +
cuspidate;subobtuse;acuminate;long-acuminate +
Ronald L. Hartman +, John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
prominent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
stipulate +  and petiolate +
not +  and connate +
often +  and needlelike +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
spatulate +, oblanceolate +  and linear to elliptic +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
reduced +
constricted +
Livermore nailwort +
10-40+-flowered +
1cm;3cm +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
ca 1200 m +
peripheral +
connate +  and distinct +
glabrous +  and hirtellous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
short-campanulate +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
sometimes +  and indehiscent +
stalked +  and simple +
Mountain tops, rocky slopes and ledges, gravel beds of mountain streams +
straight +
rounded +
tapering +  and cup-shaped +
sessile +  and petiolate +
adjacent +  and opposite +
connate +
all +  and distalmost +
translucent +  and white +
fimbriate +  and entire +
0.05mm +  and 0.1mm +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
fugacious +
4 +  and 5 +
Flowering summer–fall. +
compressed +, subglobose +  and ellipsoid +
persistent +
subulate;linear-oblong lanceolate spatulate or ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
much-branched +
erect;ascending +
terete;angular +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[50 +  and 2 +
papillate +
silvery +  and white +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
subcapitate +  and filiform +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Paronychia nudata +
Paronychia monticola +
Paronychia +
species +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
divided +
papillose +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
8 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
leathery +  and rigid +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
perennial +  and biennial +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +