Paronychia patula

Shinners

Sida 1: 102. 1962.

Common names: Pineland nailwort
Endemic
Basionym: Siphonychia diffusa Chapman Fl. South. U.S., 47. 1860,
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 40. Mentioned on page 31.

Plants annual or rarely short-lived perennial; taproot filiform to slender. Stems prostrate to erect, much-branched, 5–50 cm, retrorsely pubescent throughout. Leaves: stipules lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apex acuminate, entire; blade linear-oblong to oblanceolate, 3–20 × 0.5–3 mm, herbaceous, apex obtuse to subacute, sparsely antrorsely pubescent. Cymes terminal and lateral, 15–50+-flowered, densely congested, ± spheroid clusters 3–5 mm wide. Flowers 5-merous, cylindric, with enlarged hypanthium and calyx constricted then widening distally, 1.2–2.2 mm, pubescent, sometimes only slightly so, mostly proximally with straight or usually hooked hairs; sepals redbrown, white distally, midrib and lateral pair of veins becoming prominent, linear to oblong, 0.6–1.2 mm, papery, margins white, 0.03–0.1 mm wide, papery, apex terminated by mucro, hood obscure, narrowly rounded, mucro short-conic, 0.05–0.1 mm, glabrous; staminodes triangular, 0.2–0.4 mm; style 1, cleft (2-lobed or 3-lobed) in distal 1/5, 0.5–1.3 mm. Utricles ovoid to subglobose, 0.4–0.6 mm, ± smooth, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Sandhills, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides
Elevation: 0-100 m

Discussion

The Louisiana record of Paronychia patula, based on a specimen at NY, is questionable.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widening" is not a number."/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/10" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Paronychia patula"
awned +  and hooded +
ascending +  and slightly descending +
obtuse;subacute +
Ronald L. Hartman +, John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
Shinners +
prominent +
stipulate +  and petiolate +
not +  and connate +
Siphonychia diffusa +
often +  and needlelike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
linear-oblong +  and oblanceolate +
succulent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reduced +
constricted +
Pineland nailwort +
15-50+-flowered +
spheroid +
3mm;5mm +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +  and La. +
0-100 m +
peripheral +
connate +  and distinct +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
cylindric +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
sometimes +  and indehiscent +
stalked +  and simple +
Sandhills, woodlands, fields, clearings, roadsides +
straight +
rounded +
tapering +  and cup-shaped +
sessile +  and petiolate +
adjacent +  and opposite +
connate +
all +  and distalmost +
fimbriate +  and entire +
0.03mm +  and 0.1mm +
linear +  and oblong +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
short-conic +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
fugacious +
4 +  and 5 +
Flowering spring–fall. +
compressed +, subglobose +  and ellipsoid +
white +  and redbrown +
persistent +
subulate;linear-oblong lanceolate spatulate or ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
triangular +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
much-branched +
prostrate;erect +
terete;angular +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
subterminal +
[50 +  and 2 +
papillate +
silvery +  and white +
lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
subcapitate +  and filiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Anychia +, Anychiastrum +, Gastronychia +, Gibbesia +, Nyachia +, Odontonychia +  and Siphonychia +
Paronychia patula +
Paronychia +
species +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
divided +
ovoid +  and subglobose +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
8 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
perennial +, short-lived +  and annual +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +