Parthenocissus tricuspidata

(Siebold & Zuccarini) Planchon in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle

Monogr. Phan. 5: 452. 1887.

Common names: Boston or Japanese ivy vigne vierge tricuspidée
Introduced
Basionym: Ampelopsis tricuspidata Siebold & Zuccarini Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Wiss. 4(2): 196. 1845
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 16.

Lianas, high climbing. Tendrils 5–10-branched, with adhesive discs. Leaves usually simple, sometimes palmately compound on older plants; petiole usually longer than, sometimes ± equaling, blade; blade lustrous adaxially, ovate to cordate-ovate or cordate-orbiculate, 4.5–17 × 4–16 cm, 3-lobed or leaflets 3, thin, herbaceous, base truncate to slightly cordate, margins crenate to crenate-serrate, apex acute to short-acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial veins puberulent. Inflorescences ± divergently branching, without distinct central axis. Flowers yellowish green. Berries globose, 5–8 mm diam. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Sep–Oct.
Habitat: Thickets, forest edges, disturbed places.
Elevation: 50–500 m.

Distribution

V12 991-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ont., Conn., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Mass., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., e Asia

Discussion

Parthenocissus tricuspidata has escaped from cultivation and become locally naturalized throughout much of eastern North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."connate" is not a number.

acute +  and short-acuminate +
Michael O. Moore† +  and Jun Wen +
(Siebold & Zuccarini) Planchon in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle +
adherent +
truncate;slightly cordate +
Ampelopsis tricuspidata +
black +  and dark blue +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
globose +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
3-lobed +, ovate +  and cordate-ovate or cordate-orbiculate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
5-lobed +  and cup-shaped +
Boston or Japanese ivy +  and vigne vierge tricuspidée +
leaf-opposed +
Ont. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +  and e Asia +
50–500 m. +
yellowish green +
Thickets, forest edges, disturbed places. +
terminal +  and leaf-opposed +
corymblike +  and paniclelike +
compound +  and simple +
pinnate +  and palmate +
crenate +  and crenate-serrate +
intrastaminal +
anatropous +  and apotropous +
distinct +
Flowering Jun–Jul +  and fruiting Sep–Oct. +
2[-3]-carpellate +
Monogr. Phan. +
Introduced +
stalked +  and multicellular +
Psedera +  and Landukia +
Parthenocissus tricuspidata +
Parthenocissus +
species +
5-10-branched +
liana +  and climbing +