Pectis cylindrica

(Fernald) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 198. 1916.

Common names: Three-rayed or Sonoran chinchweed
Basionym: Pectis prostrata var. cylindrica Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 68. 1897
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 225. Mentioned on page 224.

Annuals, 1–20 cm (across or high); herbage not scented. Stems prostrate to ascending (often mat-forming, densely leafy distally), puberulent (in decurrent lines or throughout) or glabrate. Leaves (bluish green) linear to linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 10–30 × 1.5–4 mm, margins with 2–5 pairs of setae 1–2 mm, faces glabrous (abaxial densely dotted with scattered, circular oil-glands 0.05–0.2 mm). Heads borne singly or in congested, (leafy) cymiform arrays. Peduncles 1–5 mm. Involucres cylindric. Phyllaries coherent (falling together), oblong to oblong-obovate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm (dotted with scattered, elliptic oil-glands 0.05–0.15 mm). Ray-florets 3 (–4); corollas 3–4 mm (scarcely surpassing phyllaries). Disc-florets (3–) 7–14; corollas 2.2–2.6 mm (2-lipped). Cypselae 4–5.5 mm, puberulent (distally glandular-puberulent); pappi of 2 (ray) and 5 (disc) lanceolate scales 1.5–3.5 mm. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat: Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides
Elevation: 700–1500 m

Distribution

V21-541-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Baja California Sur), Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Pectis cylindrica (2n = 48) is similar to P. prostrata (2n = 24); the two occasionally grow together (D. J. Keil 1975b). Some herbaria contain mixed collections of the two. No evidence is available of hybrids between the two.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pectis cylindrica"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Keil +
(Fernald) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al. +
decurrent +
Pectis prostrata var. cylindrica +
compound +  and simple +
obovate;oblong;obovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear to elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Three-rayed or Sonoran chinchweed +
yellow +  and reddened +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
cylindric +  and narrowly clavate ribbed or angled +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Baja California Sur) +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
700–1500 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Deserts, oak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, wash channels, mud flats, lawns, roadsides +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
in congested , cymiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
not scented +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
linear;linear-oblanceolate or narrowly oblong +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deltate +  and lanceovate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Nov. +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 +  and 15 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
flat;hemispheric +
5 +  and 2 +
lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple to much +
prostrate +  and ascending +
glabrate +  and puberulent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Tageteae +
Pectis cylindrica +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +