Penstemon caesius

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 92. 1883.

Common names: San Bernardino beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 232. Mentioned on page 231.

Herbs. Stems erect, 14–30 (–45) cm, glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, opposite, glabrous, usually glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (7–) 15–50 × (4–) 7–20 mm, blade ovate to deltate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 1 or 2 (or 3) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 12–57 × 3–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 6–17 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–5, cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 6–28 × 1–6 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes oblong to lanceolate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla light purple to lavender, violet, or blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4.5–6 mm, throat slightly inflated, 4.5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.1–1.3 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 10–13 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., glabrous; style 11–13 mm. Capsules (6–) 8–10 × 4–5.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rock slopes, openings in pine forests.
Elevation: 2000–3100 m.

Discussion

Penstemon caesius is known from the High Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino and San Gabriel mountains in southern California. The species has been documented in Fresno, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Tulare counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon caesius"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Gray +
glandular-pubescent +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered to truncate;tapered to truncate +
oblanceolate;ovate;deltate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
oblong;lanceolate +
1.5mm;2.1mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (5.7 cm57 mm <br />0.057 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +, petiolate +  and sessile +
San Bernardino beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
light purple +  and lavender violet or blue +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2000–3100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rock slopes, openings in pine forests. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon caesius +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +