Penstemon calcareus

Brandegee

Zoë 5: 152. 1903.

Common names: Limestone beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 131. Mentioned on page 127, 141, 228.

Stems ascending to erect, 5–35 cm, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery, ± retrorsely hairy, sometimes glabrate abaxially; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 15–55 × 6–25 mm, blade elliptic to broadly ovate, base tapered, rarely truncate, margins entire or remotely and obscurely serrate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2 or 3 pairs, sessile, 25–75 × 10–21 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely ovate, base truncate to subcordate-clasping, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–18 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8, cymes (1–) 3–7-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to ovate, 13–38 × 9–20 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–7.5 × 0.9–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla pink to rose red or rose-purple, with reddish nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 12–17 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 2.5–4 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, subexplanate to explanate, 0.6–0.7 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 7–9 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–6 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.8 mm; style 4–6 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 4–5.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Limestone crevices, rocky slopes, pine-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1200–2000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon calcareus is known from Inyo and San Bernardino counties, California, and Esmeralda County, Nevada. The later homonym, P. calcareus M. E. Jones, is referable to P. petiolatus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon calcareus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Brandegee +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
truncate;subcordate-clasping +
tapered +
Penstemon +
ovate;lanceolate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
0.9mm;1.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
Limestone beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
pink +  and rose red or rose-purple +
white-lanate +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
(1-)3-7-flowered +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
drupe-like +
1200–2000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Limestone crevices, rocky slopes, pine-juniper woodlands. +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
glabrate +  and hairy +
leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
dentate +, entire +, serrate +  and remotely +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–May. +
navicular-sigmoid +
subexplanate +  and explanate +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
puberulent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon calcareus +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
interrupted +  and continuous +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +