Penstemon caryi

Pennell

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 354. 1920.

Common names: Cary’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 162. Mentioned on page 158, 159.

Stems ascending to erect, 9–35 cm, glabrous, often glutinous and covered with sand, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, often glutinous and covered with sand, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 18–105 × 1–10 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline (2 or) 3 or 4 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 28–110 × 1–6 mm, blade linear, base tapered to truncate, apex acute. Thyrses continuous, secund, 3–26 cm, axis glabrous, sometimes glutinous and covered with sand, verticillasters 3–6 (–9), cymes 1–3-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts linear, 22–115 × 1.5–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous, sometimes glutinous and covered with sand. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, (6–) 7–12 × 2.8–4 mm, glabrous, glutinous and sometimes covered with sand; corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 20–28 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, (7–) 10–12 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 2–2.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides moderately villous or lanate, hairs white, to 1 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode: 11–18 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1–2 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 17–20 mm. Capsules (5–) 7–11 × (4–) 5–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat: Rock outcrops, rocky soils, sagebrush shrublands, juniper, Douglas-fir, and limber pine woodlands.
Elevation: 1600–2900 m.

Discussion

Penstemon caryi is known from the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming (Big Horn, Sheridan, and Washakie counties) and the Pryor Mountains of Montana (Carbon County).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon caryi"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glutinous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;truncate +
Penstemon +
oblanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Cary’s beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and violet or purple +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Mont. +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
1600–2900 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rock outcrops, rocky soils, sagebrush shrublands, juniper, Douglas-fir, and limber pine woodlands. +
yellow +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
glutinous +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
lanate +  and villous +
papillate +
exserted +  and included +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon caryi +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
straight +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +