Penstemon clutei

A. Nelson

Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 33: 109. 1927.

Common names: Sunset Crater beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Penstemon pseudospectabilis subsp. clutei (A. Nelson) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 249. Mentioned on page 247.

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 30–60 cm, glaucous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 26–56 × 7–15 mm, blade lanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins coarsely dentate or serrate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 4–7 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 30–55 × 5–32 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered or auriculate-clasping to connate-perfoliate on distal leaves, margins coarsely dentate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, secund, 8–30 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1–3-flowered; proximal bracts ovate to triangular, 12–35 × 8–32 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to elliptic, 3.5–5.5 × 2.5–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla pink to rose-pink, with reddish purple nectar guides, strongly bilabiate, ventricose, 23–27 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, also usually moderately white-lanate abaxially, tube 6–10 mm, length 1.6–2 times calyx lobes, throat abruptly inflated, ± constricted at orifice, 9–12 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments of shorter pair glandular-puberulent proximally, pollen-sacs explanate, 1.3–1.6 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 16–18 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.6 (–1) mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 2–4 mm moderately lanate, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 17–22 mm, glabrous. Capsules 9–12 × 6–7 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Volcanic cinder fields, pine forests.
Elevation: 1900–2600 m.

Discussion

Penstemon clutei occurs only near Indian Flat and Sunset Crater in south-central Coconino County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-2timescalyxlobes" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon clutei"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
auriculate-clasping to connate-perfoliate;tapered;tapered +
ovate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
3.5mm;5.5mm +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;elliptic +
2.5mm;3.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
Sunset Crater beardtongue +
pink +  and rose-pink +
white-lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1900–2600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
glandular-puberulent +
1 +  and 4 +
Volcanic cinder fields, pine forests. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
leathery +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
dentate +  and serrate +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
denticulate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
divergent +  and opposite +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
denticulate +  and navicular +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
ovate +  and triangular +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) +
minute +
brown +  and dark-brown or black +
rounded +  and angled +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
exserted +  and included +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon pseudospectabilis subsp. clutei +
Penstemon clutei +
Penstemon sect. Spectabiles +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
straight +
lanate +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +