Penstemon dasyphyllus

A. Gray in W. H. Emory

Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 112. 1859.

Common names: Thick-leaf beardtongue
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 109. Mentioned on page 106, 108.

Stems 20–50 cm, puberulent or retrorsely hairy proximally, puberulent and glandular-pubescent distally. Leaves puberulent or retrorsely hairy, sometimes only along midveins and margins; basal and proximal cauline 28–68 × 3–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 6–9 pairs, 32–95 × 4–12 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acute. Thyrses ± secund, 6–28 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–11, cymes 1-flowered or 2-flowered; proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 4–35 × 1–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–8 × 2–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to lavender to purple, lined internally abaxially with purple nectar guides, ventricose, 25–35 mm, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat abruptly inflated, 9–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs divergent, 1.8–2.2 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm; staminode 17–19 mm, included, 0.6–1 mm diam.; style 15–20 mm. Capsules 11–15 × 7–9 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat: Rocky ridges, gravelly slopes, desert grasslands.
Elevation: 1100–1700 m.

Distribution

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango)

Discussion

In the flora area, Penstemon dasyphyllus is known from southeastern Arizona (Cochise, Gila, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz counties), southwestern New Mexico (Hidalgo and Luna counties), and western Texas (Brewster, Crockett, Pecos, Presidio, and Terrell counties). Populations are documented southward to northern Durango, Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon dasyphyllus"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Gray in W. H. Emory +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
sessile +, short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +, hairy +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered;tapered +
lanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Thick-leaf beardtongue +
violet +  and lavender +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +  and Mexico (Durango) +
drupe-like +
1100–1700 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky ridges, gravelly slopes, desert grasslands. +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
hairy +  and puberulent +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jul(–Sep). +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
navicular +  and slightly saccate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
minute +
brown +  and dark-brown +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
included +  and exserted +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending;decumbent;ascending;erect;prostrate +
glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +  and hairy +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon dasyphyllus +
Penstemon sect. Chamaeleon +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +