Penstemon dolius

M. E. Jones ex Pennell

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 341. 1920.

Common names: Jones’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 133. Mentioned on page 126, 141.

Stems prostrate, decumbent, ascending, or erect, 2–14 (–20) cm, pubescent to densely retrorsely hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (5–) 10–40 (–55) × 4–14 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded; cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 12–38 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate, not arcuate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 0.5–8 (–10) cm, axis retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 1–4 (–7), cymes 1-flowered or 2 (–4) -flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 12–34 × 2–8 mm; peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6 × 1–1.9 mm, retrorsely hairy, sometimes sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla light blue to blue or violet, with, rarely without, faint blue or reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate; staminode 7–10 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.7–0.9 mm diam., tip recurved to coiled, distal 5–8 mm sparsely pubescent to lanate, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1 mm; style 10–12 mm. Capsules 4–6 × 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Gravelly soils, shadscale and sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1400–2100 m.

Discussion

Penstemon dolius is known from east-central Nevada (Elko, Nye, and White Pine counties) and west-central Utah (Beaver, Juab, Millard, Sanpete, and Tooele counties). Penstemon dolius is distinguished from P. duchesnensis by longer stems and leaves and more sparsely bearded staminodes. Corollas of P. dolius usually have nectar guides; P. duchesnensis appears to lack nectar guides.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon dolius"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
M. E. Jones ex Pennell +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
oblanceolate;spatulate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Jones’s beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
reddish purple +, blue +, faint +, light blue +  and blue or violet +
white-lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2(-4)-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
sparsely pubescent +  and lanate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Nev. +  and Utah. +
drupe-like +
1400–2100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Gravelly soils, shadscale and sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
yellow-orange +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
reaching orifice +  and included +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
erect;ascending;erect;ascending;decumbent +
pubescent +  and densely retrorsely hairy +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon dolius +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +