Penstemon flavescens

Pennell

Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 95: 4. 1942.

Common names: Tall yellow beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 203. Mentioned on page 186, 188, 194, 204.

Herbs. Stems erect, (6–) 10–40 cm, glabrous or puberulent, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline (12–) 25–115 × (4–) 7–22 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 18–65 × 3–16 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, sometimes ovate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 1–12 cm, axis ± puberulent, rarely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–4, cymes 2–10-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 12–44 × 2–13 mm, margins entire; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous or ± puberulent, rarely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–9 × 1.8–2.7 mm, glabrous, rarely glandular-pubescent; corolla light yellow, without nectar guides, funnelform, 12–16 mm, glabrous externally, rarely glandular-pubescent, sparsely to moderately yellow-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.7–0.9 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth; staminode 8–9 mm, included, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 2–3 mm moderately pilose, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 0.8 mm; style 8–11 mm. Capsules 5–8 × 4–5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Open or wooded, rocky slopes.
Elevation: 1800–2500 m.

Discussion

Penstemon flavescens is known from the Bitterroot Mountains in east-central Idaho (Clearwater, Idaho, and Shoshone counties) and southwestern Montana (Ravalli County). A yellow-flowered, glandular-pubescent hexaploid from near Hoodoo Pass in Shoshone County, Idaho, might be a hybrid between P. attenuatus and P. flavescens (D. V. Clark 1971). Reports of P. flavescens from Oregon might be based on whitish or yellowish flowered forms of P. attenuatus var. attenuatus (D. D. Keck 1945).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon flavescens"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glandular-pubescent +  and puberulent +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered;tapered +
ovate;oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ovate;lanceolate +
1.8mm;2.7mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Tall yellow beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
light yellow +
yellow-pubescent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
2-10-flowered +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +  and Mont. +
drupe-like +
1800–2500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Open or wooded, rocky slopes. +
golden yellow +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon flavescens +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
interrupted +  and continuous +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +