Penstemon franklinii

S. L. Welsh

Rhodora 95: 414, fig. 21. 1993.

Common names: Franklin’s beardtongue
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 135. Mentioned on page 126, 129, 136.

Stems ascending to erect, 4–25 cm, retrorsely ± hairy proximally, glandular-pubescent distally. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous abaxially, retrorsely hairy adaxially, usually only along midvein on distal caulines; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 12–73 × 2–9 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 3–5 pairs, sessile, 11–48 × 2–6 mm, blade lanceolate, base clasping, margins entire or dentate proximally, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted or continuous, cylindric, 2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 3–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 7–28 × 2–6 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4.8–7.5 × 0.9–1.9 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to bluish lavender or light purple, with purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–20 mm, yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded or slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, pollen-sacs parallel, navicular, 1.3–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate; staminode 7–9 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.7–0.9 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–6 mm sparsely to densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 2 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 6–10 × 3–5.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, grasslands.
Elevation: 1600–1800 m.

Discussion

Penstemon franklinii is known only from Cedar Valley in Iron County. According to Welsh, morphology and geography suggest that the species is most closely related to P. pinorum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon franklinii"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
S. L. Welsh +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;spatulate;oblanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
4.8mm;7.5mm +
glandular-pubescent +
0.9mm;1.9mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Franklin’s beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
light purple +, blue +  and bluish lavender +
yellow-lanate +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3-5-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1600–1800 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands, grasslands. +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
hairy +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
dentate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
reaching orifice +  and included +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon franklinii +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +, rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
continuous +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +