Penstemon grahamii

D. D. Keck

Ann. Carnegie Mus. 26: 331. 1937.

Common names: Graham’s or Uinta Basin beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 136. Mentioned on page 127, 137.

Stems ascending to erect, 7–18 cm, retrorsely hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, leathery, glabrous or distal cauline sometimes glandular-pubescent along margins and midvein; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 16–50 × 5–20 mm, blade oval to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 2 or 3 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 25–48 × 6–15 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or obscurely serrate distally, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 4–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–6, cymes 2–6-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 26–36 × 5–12 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 6.2–9 × 1.7–2 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to pink, with violet nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 28–35 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 9–13 mm, throat abruptly inflated, prominently constricted at orifice, 11–15 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, pollen-sacs opposite, explanate, 0.9–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 17–20 mm, prominently exserted, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip recurved to coiled, distal 13–16 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow or orange, to 0.8 mm; style 21–24 mm. Capsules 8–10 × 5–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Talus slopes, benches, knolls, washes in desert shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1400–2000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon grahamii is known from the Uinta Basin. Populations have been documented from Raven Ridge in extreme northwestern Rio Blanco County, Colorado (S. L. O’Kane 1988), south and west in an arc across southern Uintah County, Utah, into extreme northeastern Carbon County and extreme southeastern Duchesne County. Plants grow in loose shale and shale-derived soils associated with the Green River Formation.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon grahamii"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
D. D. Keck +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
oblanceolate;elliptic or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Graham’s or Uinta Basin beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
lavender +  and pink +
white-lanate +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2-6-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +  and Utah. +
drupe-like +
1400–2000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Talus slopes, benches, knolls, washes in desert shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
orange +  and golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
not glaucous +, glandular-villous +, villous +, pubescent +, glandular-pubescent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
serrate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
short-petiolate +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Ann. Carnegie Mus. +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
glabrous +  and hairy +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon grahamii +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
straight +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +