Penstemon guadalupensis

A. Heller

Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 92, plate 7. 1895.

Common names: Guadalupe beardtongue
Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon guadalupensis subsp. ernestii Pennell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 137. Mentioned on page 127.

Stems ascending to erect, 20–50 cm, retrorsely hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or glabrate, rarely basal retrorsely hairy along midvein; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 25–95 × 1–6 mm, blade linear, rarely lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute; cauline 6–11, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 22–65 (–95) × 1–10 (–18) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex acute. Thyrses continuous or ± interrupted, cylindric, 3–16 (–26) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–48 × 3–8 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.2–2 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla white, sometimes tinged pink or lavender, with reddish violet nectar guides, funnelform, 13–20 mm, glandular-pubescent and sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, explanate, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 10–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 3–7 mm sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.9 mm; style 9–12 mm. Capsules 7–9 × 4.5–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy or gravelly, calcareous soils, prairies.
Elevation: 400–800 m.

Discussion

Penstemon guadalupensis is known from the southern Cross Timbers and Prairies, Edwards Plateau, and southern Rolling Plains physiographic provinces of central Texas. Pennell distinguished subsp. ernestii by its shorter corollas and broader leaves, but that distinction seems trivial.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon guadalupensis"
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Heller +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Guadalupe beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
lavender +, tinged pink +  and white +
white-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
400–800 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sandy or gravelly, calcareous soils, prairies. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
serrate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
short-petiolate +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon guadalupensis subsp. ernestii +
Penstemon guadalupensis +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
interrupted +  and continuous +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +