Penstemon janishiae

N. H. Holmgren

Brittonia 31: 223, fig. 3. 1979.

Common names: Janish’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 127.

Stems ascending to erect, 4–20 (–25) cm, retrorsely hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy or basal and proximal cauline sometimes glabrate or glabrous abaxially; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 15–50 (–60) × 5–18 (–23) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire or remotely serrate distally, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 15–60 × 3–8 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, rarely pandurate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or remotely serrate, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric to ± secund, 1–13 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 2-flowered or 3 (or 4) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 12–42 (–76) × 1–12 (–16) mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 6–10 (–12) × 1.6–2.6 (–3) mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to purple or pink, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–28 mm, densely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube (6–) 8–12 mm, throat abruptly inflated, prominently constricted at orifice, 7–12 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, explanate, 0.8–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 16–18 mm, prominently exserted, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip coiled, distal 8–11 mm densely pilose, hairs orange or yellowish orange, to 1.3 mm; style 15–23 mm. Capsules 7–11 × 5–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Igneous clayey soils, sagebrush shrublands, juniper and pine-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1300–2300 m.

Distribution

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

Penstemon janishiae occurs largely in the Great Basin physiographic region. Populations have been documented in northeastern California (Lassen and Modoc counties), southwestern Idaho (Owyhee County), northern Nevada (Elko, Eureka, Humboldt, Lander, Nye, Washoe, and White Pine counties), and southeastern Oregon (Harney County).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon janishiae"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
N. H. Holmgren +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
pandurate;oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
1.6mm;2.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Janish’s beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
lavender +  and purple or pink +
white-lanate +
ventricose +
ampliate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
3-flowered +  and 2-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
1300–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Igneous clayey soils, sagebrush shrublands, juniper and pine-juniper woodlands. +
yellowish orange +  and orange +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +, cauline +  and proximal +
glabrous +, glabrate +  and hairy +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
serrate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br /> (7.6 cm76 mm <br />0.076 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon janishiae +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
straight +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +