Penstemon kingii

S. Watson

Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 222. 1871.

Common names: King’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 236. Mentioned on page 231.

Herbs. Stems decumbent to ascending, 7–25 (–30) cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, often densely so, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, hairs pointed, not glaucous; cauline (2 or) 3–6 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 17–50 (–80) × 2–7 (–10) mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 3–15 cm, axis retrorsely hairy or puberulent, verticillasters 4–10, cymes (1 or) 2–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 11–40 × 2–8 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, peduncles puberulent, pedicels puberulent and glandular-pubescent, at least distally. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6 × 1.4–1.9 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to purple, reddish purple, or blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, 15–22 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4.5–7 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1–1.5 (–1.8) mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 11–13 mm, reaching orifice or barely exserted, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., glabrous; style 12–16 mm. Capsules 6–10 × 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sagebrush-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1500–2100 m.

Discussion

Penstemon kingii is known from mountain ranges throughout central and northwestern Nevada (Churchill, Elko, Esmeralda, Eureka, Humboldt, Lander, Nye, and Pershing counties) and southeastern Oregon (Malheur County). N. H. Holmgren (1984) reported a chromosome number of 2n = 32 for P. kingii; the basis for that report has not been determined.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon kingii"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
S. Watson +
puberulent +  and hairy +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered +
oblanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
1.4mm;1.9mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
King’s beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
blue +, reddish purple +  and violet to purple +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Nev. +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
1500–2100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush-juniper woodlands. +
not glaucous +  and glaucous +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
puberulent +  and hairy +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and puberulent +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Botany (Fortieth Parallel), +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon kingii +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +