Penstemon laricifolius

Hooker & Arnott

Bot. Beechey Voy., 376. 1839.

Common names: Larch-leaf beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 125, 139.

Plants cespitose. Stems erect, 10–30 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, rarely puberulent proximally, especially along margins; basal and proximal cauline sessile, 15–20 (–40) × 0.5–1.5 mm, blade linear, base tapered to ± clasping, margins entire, apex acute; cauline 3–7 pairs, sessile, 11–35 × 0.3–1 mm, blade linear, base tapered to ± clasping, margins entire, apex acute. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 3–15 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 1-flowered or 2 (or 3) -flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts linear, 10–30 × 0.3–1 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous, rarely puberulent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3.5–5.8 × 1.3–2.2 mm, glabrous; corolla white or pink to violet or purple, without nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 9–18 mm, glabrous externally, moderately yellow-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate; staminode 7–11 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 3–5 mm pilose, hairs yellow or yellow-orange, to 1 mm; style 9–12 mm. Capsules 4–5 × 2.5–4 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Molecular data (A. D. Wolfe et al. 2006; C. A. Wessinger et al. 2016) place Penstemon laricifolius with or near sect. Cristati. Two varieties, differentiated by corolla color, are difficult to distinguish in the herbarium, where corollas are usually brown. Populations with a mix of white, pink, and purple corollas have been documented in Wyoming (B. L. Heidel and J. Handley 2007).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas pink to violet or purple, 10–18 mm; Montana, Wyoming. Penstemon laricifolius var. laricifolius
1 Corollas white, 9–15 mm; Colorado, Wyoming. Penstemon laricifolius var. exilifolius

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon laricifolius"
Craig C. Freeman +
Hooker & Arnott +
hairy +  and glabrous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
pandurate;linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;oblanceolate;deltate-ovate;ovate +
not +  and leathery +
3.5mm;5.8mm +
1.3mm;2.2mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Larch-leaf beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
pink +  and violet or purple +
yellow-villous +  and glabrous +
tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, Mont. +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
yellow-orange +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
ascending;erect +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Bot. Beechey Voy., +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
reaching orifice +  and included +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon laricifolius +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
interrupted +  and continuous +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
plant +  and cespitose +