Penstemon lentus

Pennell

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 359. 1920.

Common names: Abajo beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 120. Mentioned on page 110, 111, 112, 117.

Stems ascending to erect, 14–40 (–60) cm, glabrous. Leaves basal and cauline, glabrous; basal and proximal cauline 40–65 (–110) × 8–20 (–30) mm, blade obovate, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronate; cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, (9–) 12–60 × 7–26 mm, blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes mucronate. Thyrses interrupted or ± continuous, secund, sometimes cylindric, 5–23 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–8, cymes 1–3 (or 4) -flowered; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, (3–) 7–38 × (1–) 2–18 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 28 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–6.7 (–7.2) × 2–3 (–3.7) mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, glabrous; corolla lavender to violet, blue, pinkish blue, or white, with or without reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 17–20 (–22) mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially or glabrous, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, 1.1–1.6 mm, sutures papillate; staminode 8–9 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip strongly recurved, distal 3–4 mm sparsely to densely villous, hairs mostly along margins, yellowish, to 1 mm; style 10–12 mm. Capsules 9–12 × 5–7 mm. Seeds 3.5–5 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Penstemon lentus is found in the Four Corners region of the Colorado Plateau. Reported differences (N. H. Holmgren 1984) between the two varieties in the sizes of the pollen sacs appear to be inconsistent and not taxonomically useful.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Corollas lavender to violet, blue, or pinkish blue; Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah. Penstemon lentus var. lentus
1 Corollas white; San Juan County, Utah. Penstemon lentus var. albiflorus

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon lentus"
mucronate +, obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glutinous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cordate-clasping +  and clasping +
tapered;tapered +
lanceolate;ovate or elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
0.67 cm6.7 mm <br />0.0067 m <br /> (0.72 cm7.2 mm <br />0.0072 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Abajo beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
lavender +  and violet blue pinkish blue or white +
hairy +, glabrous +  and glandular +
tubular-salverform +, ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1-3-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glutinous +
toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
minute +
dark-brown +  and brown +
disciform +, angled-elongate +  and angled +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
reduced +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon lentus +
Penstemon sect. Coerulei +
species +
glabrous +  and white-villous +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
secund +, continuous +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
glabrous +  and white-villous +
rounded +  and inflated +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +