Penstemon marcusii

(D. D. Keck) N. H. Holmgren

Brittonia 31: 105. 1979.

Common names: Marcus Jones’s beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Penstemon moffatii subsp. marcusii D. D. Keck Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 243. 1938
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 139. Mentioned on page 127, 140.

Stems ascending to erect, (9–) 15–32 cm, retrorsely hairy. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy; basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 20–85 × 4–8 (–12) mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely dentate, apex obtuse; cauline 2 or 3 pairs, sessile, 30–75 × 3–10 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 5–18 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–7, cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 5–38 × 2–10 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, (2.2–) 4.5–7.5 × (0.9–) 1.2–1.6 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet or blue, with reddish violet nectar guides, weakly bilabiate, funnelform, 8–12 mm, sparsely yellow-lanate or glabrous internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 2–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, explanate, 0.6–1 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth; staminode 6–8 mm, included, 0.3–0.6 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 3–5 mm sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 3–4 mm. Capsules 4.5–6.5 × 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Clayey and gravelly soils, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1600–2000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon marcusii is found in the San Rafael Swell and along the eastern edge of the Wasatch Plateau in Carbon and Emery counties, Utah. The species is most similar to P. goodrichii, differing primarily in its puberulent stems and smaller flowers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon marcusii"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
(D. D. Keck) N. H. Holmgren +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon moffatii subsp. marcusii +
lanceolate;oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
4.5mm;7.5mm +
glandular-pubescent +
1.2mm;1.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Marcus Jones’s beardtongue +
blue +  and violet +
glabrous +  and yellow-lanate +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-5-flowered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1600–2000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Clayey and gravelly soils, sagebrush shrublands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
hairy +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
entire +  and dentate +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (32 cm320 mm <br />0.32 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon sect. Albidi +
Penstemon marcusii +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +