Penstemon mensarum

Pennell

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 380. 1920.

Common names: Tiger or Grand Mesa beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 172. Mentioned on page 158, 168, 173, 181.

Stems erect, 25–90 cm, glabrous, slightly glaucous or not. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 28–145 × 4–30 mm, blade oblong to oblanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute; cauline 2–4 (or 5) pairs, sessile, rarely short-petiolate, 20–135 × 4–31 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, secund, 10–56 cm, axis ± glandular-pubescent at least distally, verticillasters 4–12, cymes (1 or) 2–6-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–58 × 10–85 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so. Flowers: calyx lobes oblong-ovate, 3.5–5.8 × 1.2–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to purple or violet, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 16–25 mm, ± glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous or sparsely glandular internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid, hairs white or yellowish, to 0.2 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 9–11 mm, included, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip straight, distal 7–9 mm sparsely to moderately villous, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 9–11 mm. Capsules 8–10 × 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, openings in aspen woodlands.
Elevation: 2200–3000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon mensarum is known from Delta, Gunnison, Mesa, Montrose, and Pitkin counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon mensarum"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;oblong;oblanceolate or elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
3.5mm;5.8mm +
glandular-pubescent +
oblong-ovate +
1.2mm;2.1mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (13.5 cm135 mm <br />0.135 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
Tiger or Grand Mesa beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and purple or violet +
glandular +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
2-6-flowered +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2200–3000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands, openings in aspen woodlands. +
yellow +, yellowish +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
spreading;erect;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
divergent +  and nearly opposite +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.8 cm58 mm <br />0.058 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon mensarum +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (56 cm560 mm <br />0.56 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +