Penstemon nudiflorus

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 306. 1885.

Common names: Flagstaff beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 174. Mentioned on page 156, 157.

Stems erect, (35–) 55–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, leathery, glabrous, glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 25–110 × (4–) 10–27 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 3–6 pairs, sessile, (5–) 15–105 × (1–) 2–30 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 8–55 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–13, cymes 1-flowered or 2 (or 3) -flowered, (1 or) 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to subulate, 4–8 × 1–3 mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4–5.8 × 2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous; corolla violet to lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, 20–33 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 9–11 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.7–2.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 16–20 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–4 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 1.5 mm; style 17–22 mm. Capsules 8–10 × 3–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Rocky, basaltic soils in pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1500–2300 m.

Discussion

Penstemon nudiflorus occurs mostly along the Mogollon Rim in central Arizona in Coconino, Gila, Mohave, Navajo, and Yavapai counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon nudiflorus"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Gray +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;ovate;elliptic or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
ovate;lanceolate +
2.5mm;3.2mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (10.5 cm105 mm <br />0.105 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flagstaff beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
violet +  and lavender +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1500–2300 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky, basaltic soils in pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
spreading;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and subulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
leathery +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon nudiflorus +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
straight +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +