Penstemon parvulus

(A. Gray) Krautter

Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania 3: 193. 1908.

Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon azureus var. parvulus A. Gray in A. Gray et al. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 272. 1878
Synonyms: P. azureus subsp. parvulus (A. Gray) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 239. Mentioned on page 230.

Herbs or subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, (10–) 15–40 cm, glabrous, glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, glabrous, sometimes proximals retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, usually glaucous; cauline 3–8 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (6–) 10–50 × (2–) 4–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, base tapered to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 4–11 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4 or 5, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts ovate to oblong or lanceolate, 4–34 × 2–8 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes obovate to ovate or lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; corolla blue to violet or purple, without nectar guides, ventricose, 14–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.4–1.8 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous, hairs white, to 0.3 mm near filament attachment, sometimes sparsely so, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 10–12 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous or distal 0.5 mm sparsely pubescent, hairs whitish, to 0.2 mm; style 11–14 mm. Capsules 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky, open foothills and montane forests.
Elevation: 500–2500(–3000) m.

Discussion

Penstemon parvulus occurs in the Klamath Ranges of northern California and southwestern Oregon and in the southern High Sierra Nevada of south-central California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon parvulus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
(A. Gray) Krautter +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered;truncate or cordate +
Penstemon azureus var. parvulus +
oblanceolate;oblong or lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
obovate;ovate or lanceolate +
1.5mm;2.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
blue +  and violet or purple +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
500–2500(–3000) m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky, open foothills and montane forests. +
whitish +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
ascending;erect +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
ovate +  and oblong or lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Contr. Bot. Lab. Morris Arbor. Univ. Pennsylvania +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
hispidulous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
P. azureus subsp. parvulus +
Penstemon parvulus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and herb +