Penstemon paysoniorum

D. D. Keck

Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 57. 1947.

Common names: Payson’s beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 175. Mentioned on page 160, 176.

Stems decumbent to ascending, 8–18 (–25) cm, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline (15–) 30–65 (–95) × 2–12 (–20) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, rarely spatulate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded; cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 20–70 (–85) × 5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, base tapered to truncate, margins undulate, apex acute. Thyrses continuous, secund, (3–) 5–19 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely elliptic or oblanceolate, 11–55 × 5–11 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous or ± glandular, peduncles to 8 mm, pedicels 1–4 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to obovate, (3.5–) 4–7 × 1.8–2 (–3) mm, apex acuminate, sometimes caudate, glabrous or sparsely glandular; corolla blue to violet or lavender, with or without faint purple nectar guides, ventricose, 14–22 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs divergent, navicular, 1.2–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides pilose, hairs white, to 0.3 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 8–12 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, distal 5–6 mm sparsely pilose to villous, hairs yellow, to 0.5 mm; style 9–12 mm. Capsules 5.5–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Shale, sandstone, and limestone outcrops, gravels, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1900–2600 m.

Discussion

Penstemon paysoniorum is known from southwestern Wyoming in Fremont, Lincoln, Natrona, Sublette, Sweetwater, and Uinta counties. The species can be confused with P. scariosus var. garrettii, with which it is sympatric in extreme southwestern Wyoming. A form of P. paysoniorum with oblanceolate to broadly elliptic basal and proximal cauline leaves is represented among herbarium specimens from south-central Sublette County and west-central and northwestern Sweetwater County, roughly in the middle of the range of the species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon paysoniorum"
glandular +  and glabrous +
caudate +, acuminate +, acute +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
D. D. Keck +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;truncate +
Penstemon +
oblanceolate;lanceolate or linear +
not +  and leathery +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
ovate;obovate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Payson’s beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and violet or lavender +
rounded +, inflated +  and ventricose +
constricted +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
2-4-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1900–2600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Shale, sandstone, and limestone outcrops, gravels, sagebrush shrublands. +
yellow +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
glandular +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spreading;erect;ascending +
glandular +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +, elliptic +  and lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
exserted +  and included +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
decumbent;ascending +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon paysoniorum +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
rounded +  and 2-ridged +
not +  and constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
straight +
sparsely pilose +  and villous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +