Penstemon penlandii

W. A. Weber

Phytologia 60: 459. 1986.

Common names: Penland’s beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 176. Mentioned on page 159.

Stems ascending to erect, 7–25 cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 15–80 × 0.8–2 mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 10–75 × 0.5–1.5 mm, blade linear, base tapered, apex acute. Thyrses continuous, secund, 3–10 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 1-flowered or 2 (–4) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts linear, 10–56 × 0.5–1.5 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4.5–5.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm, glabrous to sparsely glandular; corolla blue to bluish violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–16 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–5.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 1.1–1.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides moderately hirsute, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 8–9 mm, included, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 6–7 mm densely pubescent, hairs yellowish orange, to 0.9 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 6–9 (–14) × 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Clayey soils, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 2300–2400 m.

Discussion

Penstemon penlandii is known from Middle Park in Grand County. Plants grow on strongly seleniferous shales of the Troublesome Formation (S. L. O’Kane 1988). The species is listed as endangered by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon penlandii"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
W. A. Weber +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
4.5mm;5.5mm +
glabrous +  and sparsely glandular +
1.8mm;2.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Penland’s beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and bluish violet +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
2(-4)-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2300–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Clayey soils, sagebrush shrublands. +
yellowish orange +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +, hairy +  and puberulent +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
spreading;erect;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
divergent +  and opposite +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.6 cm56 mm <br />0.056 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and hairy +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon penlandii +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and continuous +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +