Penstemon perpulcher

A. Nelson

Bot. Gaz. 52: 273. 1911.

Common names: Minidoka beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 176. Mentioned on page 157, 177.

Stems ascending to erect, (14–) 30–60 (–90) cm, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 50–130 (–150) × 5–15 (–25) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, usually undulate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline (2 or) 3–5 (–8) pairs, petiolate or sessile, 49–90 × 5–15 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered, truncate, or clasping, margins undulate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted or continuous, cylindric to ± secund, (2–) 9–20 (–40) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (3–) 5–9 (–25), cymes 2–8 (–10) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 18–50 (–80) × 2–20 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3–5 × 1.6–2.8 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex rounded to acute or mucronate, glabrous; corolla violet to blue or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform to weakly ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–8 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs divergent to nearly opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 1.4–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 9–12 mm, included, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 4–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 13–16 mm. Capsules 9–14 × 6–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 600–2000 m.

Discussion

Penstemon perpulcher is common in the Snake River Plains of southern Idaho (Ada, Bannock, Boise, Canyon, Cassia, Custer, Elmore, Gooding, Minidoka, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, and Twin Falls counties) and western Oregon (Malheur and Wallowa counties).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon perpulcher"
rounded +  and acute or mucronate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
clasping;truncate;clasping;truncate +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;oblanceolate;elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
1.6mm;2.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
4.9 cm49 mm <br />0.049 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Minidoka beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
violet +  and blue or purple +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
2-8(-10)-flowered +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
600–2000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
undulate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
divergent +  and nearly opposite +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
reduced +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon perpulcher +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +, continuous +  and interrupted +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
cylindric +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +