Penstemon platyphyllus

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 690. 1909.

Common names: Broad-leaf beardtongue
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Penstemon heterophyllus var. latifolius S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 222. 1871
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 239. Mentioned on page 229, 230, 240.

Herbs or subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, (15–) 35–60 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, at least proximally, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, glabrous, glaucous; cauline 4–8 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, (15–) 20–60 × (2–) 6–13 (–20) mm, blade elliptic or proximals oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses continuous, cylindric, 5–22 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 4–8 (–11), cymes 1-flowered or 2 (–4) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate to elliptic, 8–66 × 1–13 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, peduncles glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, pedicels papillate or glandular distally. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–6 (–7) × 1.4–2.6 mm, glabrous; corolla lavender to light violet or violet, with or without faint lavender nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, (20–) 22–25 (–30) mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, 7–9 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.5–1.9 (–2.1) mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous or hispidulous to lanate, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 12–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., glabrous; style 18–20 mm. Capsules 7–11 × 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Talus slopes, rocky canyons, foothills.
Elevation: 1400–2400 m.

Discussion

Penstemon platyphyllus is known from the Wasatch Mountains in Davis, Salt Lake, Utah, and Weber counties, with one somewhat isolated population in Indian Canyon in extreme southwestern Duchesne County. Reports of P. platyphyllus from White Pine County, Nevada, are based on a specimen cited by D. D. Keck (1932) that is referable to P. leonardii var. patricus, as are most collections cited by Keck from western Juab and southwestern Tooele counties, Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon platyphyllus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Rydberg +
hairy +  and glabrous +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered +
Penstemon heterophyllus var. latifolius +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.4mm;2.6mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Broad-leaf beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
lavender +  and light violet or violet +
hairy +, glabrous +, , +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2(-4)-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1400–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Talus slopes, rocky canyons, foothills. +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
papillate +
ascending;erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (6.6 cm66 mm <br />0.066 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and lanceolate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
hispidulous +  and lanate +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon platyphyllus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and herb +