Penstemon pseudoputus

(Crosswhite) N. H. Holmgren

Brittonia 31: 106. 1979.

Common names: Kaibab beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon virgatus subsp. pseudoputus Crosswhite Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 35. 1967
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 177. Mentioned on page 146, 157, 182.

Stems ascending to erect, (8–) 15–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, basal sometimes absent, not leathery, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 16–60 (–80) × 1–3 (–4) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 6–11 pairs, sessile, (2–) 10–75 × (0.2–) 0.5–3 mm, blade linear, base tapered, apex acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, secund, (2–) 5–25 cm, axis glabrous or puberulent, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1-flowered or 2-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts linear, 4–30 × 0.5–2 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous or puberulent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, sometimes obovate or truncate, 3–4.5 (–5) × 1.5–2.4 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent; corolla bluish violet to violet, lavender, or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 17–23 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, (5–) 7–9 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate; staminode 12–14 mm, exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous; style 13–17 mm. Capsules 7–14 × 4–5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Subalpine meadows, pine forests.
Elevation: 2000–2900 m.

Discussion

Penstemon pseudoputus is known from the Kaibab and Walhalla plateaus of northern Coconino County, Arizona, with apparently isolated populations in Markagunt Plateau in eastern Garfield and eastern Kane counties in southwestern Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon pseudoputus"
acuminate +, obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
(Crosswhite) N. H. Holmgren +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
not leathery +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon virgatus subsp. pseudoputus +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
truncate;obovate;ovate +
1.5mm;2.4mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Kaibab beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
bluish violet +  and violet +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +  and Utah. +
drupe-like +
2000–2900 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Subalpine meadows, pine forests. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
spreading;erect;ascending +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
reduced +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon pseudoputus +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +