Penstemon rhizomatosus

N. H. Holmgren

Brittonia 50: 162, fig. 1A–E. 1998.

Common names: Rhizome beardtongue
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 241. Mentioned on page 231, 240.

Herbs. Stems ascending, 7–20 (–28) cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, glabrous abaxially, glabrate or retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, scalelike, adaxially, not glaucous; cauline 4–7 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 17–35 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, proximals sometimes spatulate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute. Thyrses interrupted, secund, 1–11 cm, axis glandular-pubescent distally, sometimes also retrorsely hairy proximally, hairs appressed, white, scalelike, verticillasters 2–5 (–7), cymes 1-flowered or 2 (or 3) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 4–26 × 1–7 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 (–6.5) × 1.7–2.1 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to reddish purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 14–18 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4.5–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 0.9–1.2 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 7–8 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous; style 10–13 mm. Capsules 6–9 × 4–5 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep).
Habitat: Talus slopes and crevices, limestone, pine and subalpine conifer woodlands.
Elevation: 3000–3500 m.

Discussion

Penstemon rhizomatosus is known only from the Schell Creek Range of White Pine County. The species occurs near the summits of Cave Mountain, Cleve Creek Baldy, and Taft Peak (N. H. Holmgren 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon rhizomatosus"
rounded +  and obtuse or acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
N. H. Holmgren +
hairy +  and glandular-pubescent +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
tapered +
oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
3.5mm;5.5mm +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
1.7mm;2.1mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Rhizome beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
violet +  and reddish purple +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
2-flowered +  and 1-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
3000–3500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Talus slopes and crevices, limestone, pine and subalpine conifer woodlands. +
glaucous +  and not glaucous +
scale-like +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
hairy +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
spatulate +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon rhizomatosus +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +