Penstemon spatulatus

Pennell

Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 10. 1941.

Common names: Wallowa beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 222. Mentioned on page 190.

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 6–26 cm, retrorsely hairy or glabrate, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous or puberulent proximally on petiole and along midvein abaxially; basal and proximal cauline 10–60 × 3–18 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, sometimes ± serrulate distally, apex rounded to obtuse or acute; cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 14–35 × 2–8 mm, blade lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate, base truncate, margins entire, rarely ± serrulate distally, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 1–13 cm, axis moderately glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 2–5-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 8–30 × 2–7 mm, margins entire; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.6–4.8 × 1–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla light blue to light purple, with violet nectar guides, funnelform, 10–14 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately white or yellowish lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3.5–4.5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 0.6–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate; staminode 6–7 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 0.5–1.5 mm densely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Open rocky slopes, meadows.
Elevation: 2300–2500 m.

Discussion

Penstemon spatulatus is known only from the Strawberry and Wallowa mountains of northeastern Oregon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon spatulatus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glandular-pubescent +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered +
oblanceolate;lanceolate;spatulate;elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
2.6mm;4.8mm +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Wallowa beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
yellowish +, white +, light blue +  and light purple +
lanate +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
2-5-flowered +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
2300–2500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Open rocky slopes, meadows. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
entire +  and serrulate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jul–Aug. +
navicular-sigmoid +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, glabrate +  and hairy +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon spatulatus +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +