Penstemon strictiformis

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 642. 1905.

Common names: Stiff beardtongue
Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon strictus subsp. strictiformis (Rydberg) D. D. Keck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 180. Mentioned on page 160.

Stems ascending to erect, (11–) 16–55 (–70) cm, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 60–90 (–150) × 5–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute; cauline 3–5 pairs, sessile, 18–80 × 3–18 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered to truncate or clasping, apex acute. Thyrses continuous or interrupted, ± secund, 5–40 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–8 (–12), cymes 2-flowered or 3 (–5) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 12–46 (–115) × 2–15 mm, apex acuminate; peduncles and pedicels glabrous or ± glandular, peduncles to 20 mm, pedicels 2–13 (–18) mm. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (4.5–) 6–8 (–9) × 2–3 mm, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous or ± glandular proximally; corolla lavender to blue, without nectar guides, ventricose, (19–) 25–32 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair slightly exserted, pollen-sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.3–2.3 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to densely lanate, hairs white, to 1 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode (8–) 11–15 mm, included, 0.5–0.1 (–1.2) mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal (2–) 4–5 mm sparsely to moderately villous, hairs yellow or white, to 1 mm; style (11–) 13–21 mm. Capsules 7–11 × 4–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Juniper and pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1700–2400 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Plants of Penstemon strictiformis from southwestern Colorado (Montezuma County) and northwestern New Mexico (San Juan County) closely match the type, with large corollas, broad calyx lobes, and large pollen sacs. Plants from southeastern Utah have relatively smaller corollas, narrower calyx lobes, and smaller pollen sacs.

Penstemon strictiformis often is confused with P. strictus; many specimens from southwestern Colorado are difficult to place with certainty due to morphologic intermediacy.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon strictiformis"
glandular +  and glabrous +
acuminate +  and caudate +
Craig C. Freeman +
Rydberg +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
clasping;truncate +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon +
lanceolate;oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Stiff beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
lavender +  and blue +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
3(-5)-flowered +  and 2-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
drupe-like +
1700–2400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Juniper and pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
white +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
glandular +  and glabrous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
spreading;erect;ascending +
glandular +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
indehiscent +  and dehiscing +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/4 +
4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br /> (11.5 cm115 mm <br />0.115 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon strictus subsp. strictiformis +
Penstemon strictiformis +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +, interrupted +  and continuous +
cylindric +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
straight +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +