Penstemon subglaber

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 688. 1909.

Common names: Northern smooth beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon glaber var. utahensis S. Watson Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 217. 1871
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 181. Mentioned on page 158, 164, 178, 182.

Stems erect, (10–) 18–90 (–130) cm, glabrous proximally, usually sparsely glandular distally, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 35–140 (–170) × 8–24 mm, blade oblanceolate, sometimes lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 3–6 (–11) pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 28–95 (–130) × 4–15 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted, secund, (4–) 12–38 cm, axis glabrous or glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–12, cymes 1–3 (–6) -flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, (3–) 15–75 × (1–) 2–22 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4.5–7.5 × (1.5–) 2.1–2.8 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla blue to violet or purple, with violet nectar guides, ventricose, 19–28 mm, ± glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 6–10 (–11) mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.6–2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides sparsely to moderately hispid or pubescent, hairs white, to 0.2 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 13–16 mm, reaching orifice or slightly exserted, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 2–3 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellow, to 0.7 mm; style 14–18 mm. Capsules 8–12 × 5–6 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, clearings in fir forests.
Elevation: 1600–3400 m.

Discussion

Studies of morphology and flavonoids confirm the distinctness of Penstemon subglaber from P. mensarum and P. saxosorum (M. L. Moorman 1982). Penstemon subglaber occurs primarily from the Teton and Wind River mountains of western Wyoming through the Uinta and Wasatch mountains to the Tushar Mountains in south-central Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon subglaber"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
Rydberg +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
Penstemon glaber var. utahensis +
oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
4.5mm;7.5mm +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
2.1mm;2.8mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and short-petiolate +
9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Northern smooth beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
blue +  and violet or purple +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
1-3(-6)-flowered +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
1600–3400 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Sagebrush shrublands, clearings in fir forests. +
yellow +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
spreading;erect;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and hispid +
papillate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (130 cm1,300 mm <br />1.3 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Habroanthus +
Penstemon subglaber +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
cylindric +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (38 cm380 mm <br />0.38 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +