Penstemon tenuis

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1061, 1337. 1903.

Common names: Sharp-sepal beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 224. Mentioned on page 185.

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, 25–85 cm, glabrate or puberulent, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrous or ± puberulent along major veins; basal and proximal cauline 65–160 × 8–48 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins serrate, sometime subentire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline (3–) 7 or 8 pairs, sessile, 45–140 × 6–37 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins sharply serrate, sometimes ± serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, conic, 6–20 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, rarely ± glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–8, cymes (3–) 5–15-flowered, 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 22–100 × 6–30 mm, margins serrate; peduncles and pedicels ascending, retrorsely hairy or ± glandular-pubescent distally. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.1–6 × 1–2.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla lavender to violet, with sometimes faint reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 10–14 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent externally, moderately to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat moderately inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate; staminode 8–9 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs orangish, to 1 mm; style 8–10 mm. Capsules 4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Alluvial soils, open floodplain forests, open hardwood flatwoods, marsh margins, low prairies, wet depressions.
Elevation: 0–200 m.

Distribution

Ark., La., Miss., Mo., Tex.

Discussion

Penstemon tenuis is widespread in the western Gulf Coastal Plain and lower Mississippi River Basin.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon tenuis"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
glandular-pubescent +, hairy +  and glabrous +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
not +  and leathery +
truncate;clasping +
tapered +
lanceolate;oblanceolate;elliptic +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Sharp-sepal beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
lavender +  and violet +
white-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
(3-)5-15-flowered +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ark. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +  and Tex. +
drupe-like +
0–200 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Alluvial soils, open floodplain forests, open hardwood flatwoods, marsh margins, low prairies, wet depressions. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
subentire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not glaucous +, puberulent +  and glabrate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (85 cm850 mm <br />0.85 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
papillate +  and smooth +
denticulate +
Penstemon tenuis +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +