Penstemon utahensis

Eastwood

Zoë 4: 124. 1893.

Common names: Utah beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 155. Mentioned on page 151, 153, 154, 181.

Stems ascending to erect, 15–60 cm, glaucous. Leaves glabrous or obscurely scabrous, especially along margins, glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 35–80 (–100) × 5–20 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 15–75 × 4–26 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, rarely ovate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute. Thyrses ± interrupted, ± secund, 11–25 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–15, cymes 1–4-flowered; proximal bracts lanceolate, 6–23 × 1–4 mm; peduncles and pedicels erect, glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 2.5–4 (–5) × 1.5–4 (–4.6) mm, margins erose, glabrous; corolla red to crimson, with red nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular-salverform, 17–22 (–25) mm, glandular-pubescent externally, especially distally, glandular-pubescent internally, tube 6–9 mm, throat slightly inflated, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs explanate, 0.6–1.1 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 7–10 mm, flattened distally, 0.4–0.5 mm diam., tip recurved, glabrous, rarely distal 1 mm papillate, papillae golden yellow, to 0.1 mm; style 10–14 mm. Capsules 7–10 × 5–7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 400–2500 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., Utah.

Discussion

Penstemon utahensis is widespread in the Colorado River Basin from western Colorado through northwestern Arizona, southeastern California, southern Nevada, and southern Utah.

The Hopi tribe of northeastern Arizona used Penstemon utahensis as a ceremonial and decorative plant (D. E. Moerman 1998).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon utahensis"
acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
Eastwood +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
ovate;elliptic;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
erose +  and entire +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
Utah beardtongue +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
red +  and crimson +
glandular-pubescent +
tubular-salverform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1-4-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
drupe-like +
400–2500 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
papillate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Sagebrush shrublands, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glaucous +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
golden yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
minute +
brown +  and black +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
leathery +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon utahensis +
Penstemon sect. Gentianoides +
species +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +