Penstemon yampaënsis

Penland

Madroño 14: 156, fig. 2. 1958.

Common names: Yampa beardtongue
EndemicConservation concern
Synonyms: Penstemon acaulis var. yampaënsis (Penland) Neese
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 125, 128, 144.

Stems prostrate to ascending, to 1 cm, scabrous or puberulent. Leaves essentially basal, not leathery, scabrous; basal and proximal cauline sessile, 15–25 (–35) × 1.5–2.6 (–4.5) mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely dentate distally, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses essentially absent, 0.1–0.6 cm, axis puberulent, verticillasters 1 or 2, cymes 1 (–3) -flowered, 1 (or 2) per node; proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 8–20 × 1–3 mm; peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent and scabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent and scabrous; corolla lavender to bluish lavender, without nectar guides, funnelform, 14–18 mm, yellowish or whitish villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs widely divergent to opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.3 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate; staminode 8–11 mm, prominently exserted, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm densely pubescent, hairs orange, to 1 mm; style 9–12 mm. Capsules 3.5–5 × 3–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Semi-barren ledges and ridges, hilltops, pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush shrublands.
Elevation: 1800–2200 m.

Discussion

Penstemon yampaënsis is known from Moffat County, Colorado, Daggett and Uintah counties, Utah, and Sweetwater County, Wyoming. The species appears to be closely related to P. acaulis. Seed release appears to occur as the walls of the capsules deteriorate, rather than through an apical opening as in other Penstemon species. This type of dehiscence also occurs in P. acaulis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon yampaënsis"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Penland +
puberulent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
oblanceolate;linear +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Yampa beardtongue +
not personate +, rarely nearly radially symmetric +  and weakly strongly bilabiate +
whitish +, yellowish +  and lavender to bluish lavender +
ventricose +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1(-3)-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Colo. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
drupe-like +
1800–2200 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Semi-barren ledges and ridges, hilltops, pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush shrublands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
short-petiolate +, sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
persistent +  and deciduous +
not glaucous +, glandular-villous +, villous +, pubescent +, glandular-pubescent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
dentate +  and entire +
glabrous +, puberulent +, hairy +, scabrous +, glandular-villous +  and glandular-pubescent +
toothed +  and entire +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jul. +
widely divergent +  and opposite +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/2 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
minute +
black +, dark-brown +  and brown +
angled +  and reniform or slightly rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.48 cm4.8 mm <br />0.0048 m <br />) +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
exserted +  and included +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
prostrate;ascending +
puberulent +  and scabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon acaulis var. yampaënsis +
Penstemon yampaënsis +
Penstemon sect. Cristati +
species +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
less secund +  and secund +
cylindric +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
straight +
pubescent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +