Perityle sect. Pappothrix

(A. Gray) A. M. Powell

Sida 3: 277. 1968.

Basionym: Laphamia sect. Pappothrix A. Gray Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 99. 1852
Synonyms: Undefined sect. Pappothrix (A. Gray) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 318. Mentioned on page 317, 320, 325.

Perennials or subshrubs (usually in rock crevices, stems often brittle). Involucres cylindric, narrowly funnelform, or campanulate, 6–12 × 3–15 mm. Ray-florets 0. Disc-florets 5–150; corollas cream, yellow, or white. Cypselae oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, partially flattened to subcylindric, usually somewhat rounded or angled on 1 or both faces, margins inconspicuously calloused, almost glabrous or short-hairy; pappi of 8–35 unequal, antrorsely barbellulate bristles 0.5–3.5 mm (in P. vitreomontana all but 2–3 may reduced to vestigial nubs). x = 17.

Distribution

sw United States

Discussion

Species 6 (6 in the flora).

Key

1 Disc florets 20–150; corollas yellow; New Mexico Perityle cernua
1 Disc florets 5–16; corollas cream, yellow, or white; New Mexico, Texas > 2
2 Disc florets 5–6(–8); phyllaries 5–6; plants usually glabrate or puberulent, sometimes hirtellous; New Mexico, Texas Perityle quinqueflora
2 Disc florets 8–16; phyllaries 8–16; plants hirsute, pilose, puberulent, or tomentose-canescent; Texas > 3
3 Leaf blades deltate to ovate overall, 3-lobed Perityle fosteri
3 Leaf blades ovate, ovate-deltate, subcordate, subdeltate, subovate, or subreniform (not 3-lobed, margins usually toothed) > 4
4 Corollas yellow or white; pappi of (16–)20–30 bristles; plants hirsute, pilose, or puberulent Perityle rupestris
4 Corollas white; pappi of 2–20 bristles; plants pilose or tomentose-canescent > 5
5 Plants pilose; pappi of 2–6 bristles plus vestigial nubs between bristles, or of 10–20 bristles Perityle vitreomontana
5 Plants densely tomentose-canescent; pappi of (10–)14–20 bristles Perityle cinerea
... more about "Perityle sect. Pappothrix"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Sharon C. Yarborough +  and A. Michael Powell +
(A. Gray) A. M. Powell +
decurrent +
Laphamia sect. Pappothrix +
compound +  and simple +
3-lobed +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
white +, yellow +  and cream +
angled +, rounded +, oblong +  and narrowly oblanceolate partially flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
short-hairy +  and glabrous +
calloused +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
5 +  and 28 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
powell1969a +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and pendent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined sect. Pappothrix +
Perityle sect. Pappothrix +
Perityle +
section +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +