Philadelphus coronarius

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 470. 1753.

Common names: Sweet mock orange seringa commun
Introduced
Synonyms: Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 484. Mentioned on page 474, 475.

Shrubs, 10–40 dm. Stems erect to ascending, green, older stems brown, branched, glabrous or sparsely strigose (especially at nodes); bark deciduous, exfoliating or flaking, reddish; branches erect to arching; axillary buds hidden in pouches, sometimes apex exposed, especially on vigorous sprout-shoots. Leaves: petiole 1–6 mm; blade usually broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, rarely narrowly lanceolate in horticultural forms, 3–10 × 2–6 cm, larger blades usually greater than 6 × 2.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, margins entire to irregularly or regularly serrate, crenate, or dentate, plane, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, hairs usually appressed-ascending, not twisted, main vein-axils often moderately to densely strigose-tomentose, main veins sometimes sparsely strigose, secondary and tertiary-veins rarely sparsely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, especially near base and margins. Inflorescences cymose racemes, 5–7 (–9) -flowered, proximal 2 flowers often in axils of nearly normal to much reduced (bracteal) leaves. Pedicels 3–20 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose. Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or sparsely strigose to villous; sepals ovate, ovatelanceolate, or triangular, 4–8 × 2.5–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely strigose, adaxial surface glabrous except densely villosulous distally; petals white to cream, oblong, obovate, or orbiculate, 5–25 × 5–22 mm; stamens 20–50; filaments distinct, 4–9 mm; anthers 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm; styles 4, connate proximally, cylindric, 7–10 mm, lobes 3–8 × 0.3–0.9 mm; stigmatic surfaces 1–4 mm. Capsules obconic to obovoid, 7–11 × 4–7 mm. Seeds caudate, 3 mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Old home sites, suburban woodlands, stream banks.
Elevation: 0–1000 m.

Distribution

V12 379-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; N.B., Ont., Que., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Vt., Va., Wis., Eurasia

Discussion

Philadelphus coronarius is likely to occur in states and provinces other than those listed because it is widely cultivated and may escape.

Philadelphus caucasicus is here provisionally considered to be a synonym of P. coronarius, though further study in their native area is needed. Both are native in the Caucasus region, according to Hu S. Y. (1954–1956), and the only character by which she separated them (vestiture on the disc and style) is variable in other taxa in the genus and seems of doubtful taxonomic meaning in the case of these two sympatric, putative taxa. The native distribution of P. coronarius is unclear. Hu considered it native in southern Europe and the Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. D. A. Webb (1993) emphasized the uncertainty of its native range, mentioning that stations in Europe where it is undoubtedly native are very few; it may be that this species is native only in the Caucasus and was brought early to Europe for ornament.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Philadelphus coronarius"
strigose +  and glabrous +
villosulous;glabrous;strigose;glabrous +
distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
oblong;depressed-ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
acute +  and acuminate +
Alan S. Weakley +  and James Henrickson +
Linnaeus +
deciduous +
flaking +  and exfoliating +
narrowly cuneate +  and rounded +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
lanceolate +, usually broadly lanceolate +  and broadly ovate or +
coriaceous;subcoriaceous;coriaceous;subcoriaceous;herbaceous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
erect;arching +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
obconic +  and obovoid +
coriaceous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Sweet mock orange +  and seringa commun +
N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wis. +  and Eurasia +
0–1000 m. +
1-49-flowered +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
intercostal +  and interstylar +
Old home sites, suburban woodlands, stream banks. +
not twisted +
appressed-ascending +
8-ribbed +  and 4-ribbed +
sparsely strigose +  and villous +
hemispheric +, obconic +  and turbinate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
drought-deciduous +
reduced +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
strigose-tomentose +
plane +, dentate +, crenate +  and serrate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
strigose +  and glabrous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
white +  and cream +
5mm;25mm +
spreading +  and ascending +
orbiculate +, obovate +  and oblong +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul +  and fruiting Jul–Sep. +
rusty brown +
1 +  and 50 +
caudate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
glabrous +, strigose +  and villous +
triangular +, ovatelanceolate +  and ovate +
enlarged +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and grayish +
Introduced +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
brown +  and green +
erect;ascending +
strigose +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
cylindric +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Philadelphus caucasicus +
Philadelphus coronarius +
Philadelphus +
species +
with simple trichomes +  and glabrous +
deciduous +  and evergreen +