Philadelphus microphyllus var. argyrocalyx

(Wooton) Henrickson

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 901. 2007.

Common names: New Mexican mock orange
EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Philadelphus argyrocalyx Wooton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 452. 1898
Synonyms: P. wootonii S. Y. Hu
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 481. Mentioned on page 479.

Leaf-blades (1.2–) 1.5–3 (–4.5) × (0.5–) 0.7–1.3 (–1.9) cm, herbaceous, margins entire, sometimes ± revolute, abaxial surface whitish gray, sericeous initially, but hairs usually becoming erect and chaotic, sometimes remaining appressed, straight or slightly curved, 0.3–0.7 mm, hairs longer (0.7–1.1 mm) and more common along main veins, adaxial surface brown (cuticle thin, papillate) or gray-green (cuticle thick, smooth), glabrous or sparsely to moderately strigose, hairs usually loosely appressed to spreading, rarely erect, 0.3–0.6 mm. Inflorescences 1 (–3) -flowered. Flowers 23–35 (–40) mm diam.; hypanthium and sepal abaxial surfaces ± densely white sericeous-strigose and villous-lanate, hairs straight and curved to loosely coiled, and with understory of slender curved-crisped hairs, hairs usually completely obscuring epidermis except sometimes in fruit; sepals 4.5–7 mm; petals 10–16 (–21) × 7–11 (–15) mm; stamens (35–) 49–64. Capsules globose to oblong-globose, 6–9.5 × 6–9.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug; fruiting Jul–Nov.
Habitat: Limestone and igneous substrates, rocky areas, canyons, drainages, pinyon chaparral, juniper-oak and ponderosa-oak woodlands, limber pine and fir forests.
Elevation: 2000–2700 m.

Discussion

The distribution of var. argyrocalyx is centered in Lincoln and Otero counties. Plants show considerable variation in characters formerly used to separate Philadelphus argyrocalyx and P. wootonii, with both glabrous and sericeous (occasionally to pilose-villous) adaxial leaf surfaces and both narrowly and broadly obovate petals, sometimes even on one plant; this supports including P. wootonii within P. argyrocalyx. The distinctive, erect, rather chaotically oriented hairs on the abaxial leaf surface occur in 93% of the specimens seen; the remainder have a sericeous-strigose abaxial leaf-surface vestiture of the same type of hair (J. Henrickson, pers. obs.). This chaotic vestiture occurs also in similar plants scattered throughout central and northern New Mexico, but in combination with glabrous or sparsely sericeous hypanthia and sepals as in var. microphyllus; these are placed in an expanded var. microphyllus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

white +  and whitish gray +
villous-lanate +, sericeous-strigose +  and sericeous +
gray-green +  and brown +
glabrous or;sparsely moderately strigose +
connivent-connate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
oblong;depressed-ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
notched +, rounded +, acute +  and acuminate-caudate +
Alan S. Weakley +  and James Henrickson +
(Wooton) Henrickson +
exfoliating +
clawed +  and tapered +
Philadelphus argyrocalyx +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
green +, whitish +  and greenish +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
narrowly ovate +  and ovate +
herbaceous;coriaceous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
arching;spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending;erect +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
globose +  and oblong-globose +
coriaceous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +
New Mexican mock orange +
3-5-flowered +
2000–2700 m. +
1-49-flowered +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
intercostal +  and interstylar +
Limestone and igneous substrates, rocky areas, canyons, drainages, pinyon chaparral, juniper-oak and ponderosa-oak woodlands, limber pine and fir forests. +
red-gland based +
curved +  and straight +
erect +, usually loosely appressed +  and spreading +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
8-ribbed +  and 4-ribbed +
villous-lanate +  and sericeous-strigose +
hemispheric +, obconic +  and turbinate +
axillary +  and terminal +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.7cm;1.3cm +
drought-deciduous +
connate +
sericeous-villous +  and sericeous-strigose +
erose-undulate +, entire +, revolute +, plane +  and serrulate +
moderate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
10mm;16mm +
spreading +  and ascending +
oblong-obovate +  and broadly ovate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug +  and fruiting Jul–Nov. +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
rusty brown +
1 +  and 50 +
caudate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persisting +
connate +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
villous-lanate +  and sericeous-strigose +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
enlarged +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and grayish +
curved-crisped +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
copper +  and reddish-brown +
spreading;arching;spreading;arching;ascending;erect +
strigose +  and villous-sericeous +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
persistent +
cylindric +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
P. wootonii +
Philadelphus microphyllus var. argyrocalyx +
Philadelphus microphyllus +
variety +
with simple trichomes +  and glabrous +
villous +  and strigose +
deciduous +  and evergreen +