Philadelphus texensis

S. Y. Hu

J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 54. 1956.

Conservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 475.

Shrubs, 6–15 dm. Stems spreading, green to yellowish, weathering grayish and striate, divaricately branched, moderately to sparsely strigose-sericeous; internodes 1.5–5.5 cm (long-shoots), 0.2–2.2 cm (lateral branches); axillary buds exposed. Leaves: petiole 2–4.5 (–8) mm; blade grayish or whitish abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly lanceolate to lanceovate, sometimes ovate, (1–) 1.6–3.3 (–4.7) × (0.4–) 0.5–1.1 (–2.3) cm, ± herbaceous, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely serrulate, plane, sometimes drying revolute, abaxial surface densely and loosely strigose, hairs arched-twisted, 0.3–1.2 mm, with or without understory of coiled-crisped, slender hairs between raised veins, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately strigose, hairs antrorsely appressed, 0.4–0.9 mm, 1–3 hairs per mm of width. Inflorescences: flowers solitary. Pedicels 1–2 (–4) mm, loosely strigose or glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium loosely strigose or glabrous; sepals ovate to ovatelanceolate, 2.5–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex obtuse to long acuminate-caudate, abaxial surface loosely strigose or glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous except ciliate and villous along distal margins; petals white, oblong-ovate to ovate, 8–10 (–14) × 3.5–5 (–10.5) mm, margins entire to undulate, apex obtuse to notched; stamens (11–) 14–16 (–24); filaments distinct, 1–4.7 mm; style 1, clavate, 1.9–3 (–3.5) mm, slender base 0.5–2 mm; stigmatic portion obovoid, 1.2–1.7 × 1.1 mm. Capsules turbinate-spheroid, 3.5–5.5 × 3.5–5 mm, sepals at distal 1/3, tardily falling, capsule distal surface smooth or impressed in 4 vertical lines. Seeds short-caudate distally, 1–1.2 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

A. E. Weakley (2002) found that the ITS sequences of Philadelphus texensis and P. mearnsii do not differ, suggesting that they are very closely related.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade abaxial surfaces strigose and with understory of slender, white, tightly coiled-crisped hairs. Philadelphus texensis var. texensis
1 Leaf blade abaxial surfaces strigose, without understory of white, tightly coiled-crisped hairs. Philadelphus texensis var. ernestii

"connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Philadelphus texensis"
glabrous +  and strigose +
villous;glabrous;strigose +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
oblong;depressed-ovate +
obtuse +  and notched +
Alan S. Weakley +  and James Henrickson +
S. Y. Hu +
exfoliating +
clawed +  and tapered +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (4.7 cm47 mm <br />0.047 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
green +, whitish +  and grayish +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
ovate +, usually narrowly lanceolate +  and lanceovate +
coriaceous;subcoriaceous;coriaceous;subcoriaceous;herbaceous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
arching;spreading;ascending;spreading;ascending;erect +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
turbinate-spheroid +
coriaceous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Tex. +  and n Mexico +
1-49-flowered +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
intercostal +  and interstylar +
1 +  and 3 +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
8-ribbed +  and 4-ribbed +
glabrous +  and strigose +
hemispheric +, obconic +  and turbinate +
axillary +  and terminal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
drought-deciduous +
serrulate +  and entire +
entire +  and undulate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and strigose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
8mm;10mm +
spreading +  and ascending +
oblong-ovate +  and ovate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
J. Arnold Arbor. +
rusty brown +
1 +  and 50 +
short-caudate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
reflexed +  and spreading +
glabrous +, strigose +  and villous +
ovate +  and ovatelanceolate +
enlarged +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and grayish +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
coiled-crisped +
Conservation concern +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
grayish and striate +, green +  and yellowish +
weathering +
strigose-sericeous +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
persistent +
clavate +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Philadelphus texensis +
Philadelphus +
species +
with simple trichomes +  and glabrous +
deciduous +  and evergreen +